Phenylxylylethane (PXE): A high-density, high-flash point organic liquid 
scintillator for low energy neutrino experiments

Back, H. O.; Balata, M.; Bellini, G.; Benziger, J.; Bonetti, S.; Caccianiga, B.; Calaprice, F.; D'Angelo, D.; de Bellefon, A.; de Kerret, H.; Derbin, A.; Etenko, A.; Ford, R.; Franco, D.; Galbiati, C.; Gazzana, A.; Giammarchi, M. G.; Goeger-Neff, M.; Goretti, A.; Grieb, C.; Ianni, A.; Ianni, A. M.; Korga, G.; Kozlov, Y.; Kryn, D.; Laubenstein, M.; Lombardi, P.; Manno, I.; Manuzio, D.; Manuzio, G.; Masetti, F.; McCarty, K.; Meroni, E.; Miramonti, L.; Monzani, M. E.; Niedermeier, L.; Oberauer, L.; Obolensky, M.; Ortica, F.; Pallavicini, M.; Papp, L.; Perasso, L.; Pocar, A.; Raghavan, R. S.; Ranucci, G.; Razeto, A.; Sabelnikov, A.; Salvo, C.; Schönert, S.; Shutt, T.; Simgen, H.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, O.; Sonnenschein, A.; Sotnikov, A.; Sukhotin, A.; Tarasenkov, V.; Tartaglia, R.; Testera, G.; Vignaud, D.; Vogelaar, R. B.; von Feilitzsch, F.; Wojcik, M.; Zaimidoroga, O.; Zuzel, G.; de Bari, A.; Beau, T.; de Bellefon, A.; Buck, Ch.; Heusser, G.; Kiko, J.; Hampel, W.; Hartmann, F.; Freudiger, B.; Rau, W.; Brigatti, A.; Cadonati, L.; Cecchet, G.; Chen, M.; Di Credico, A.; Dadoun, O.; Deutsch, M.; Elisei, F.; Fernholz, R.; Gatti, F.; Giammarchi, M. G.; Giugni, D.; de Haas, E.; Hagner, C.; Harding, E.; Hertrich, T.; Hess, H.; Kirsten, T.; Korschinek, G.; Lendvai, C.; Loeser, F.; Lombardi, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Maneira, J.; Martemianov, A.; Mazzucato, U.; Musico, P.; Parmeggiano, S.; Resconi, E.; Scardaoni, R.; Schimizzi, D.; Schuhbeck, K. H.; Brigatti, A.; Borexino Collaboration

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2007.10.045

Datensatz

DATENSATZ AKTIONENEXPORT

Zur Ablage hinzufügen

Lokale TagsFreigabegeschichteDetailsÜbersicht

Freigegeben

Zeitschriftenartikel

Phenylxylylethane (PXE): A high-density, high-flash point organic liquid scintillator for low energy neutrino experiments

MPG-Autoren

/persons/resource/persons30292

Bellini, G.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30486

Franco, D.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30752

Laubenstein, M.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31005

Schönert, S.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31050

Simgen, H.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31189

Wojcik, M.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31217

Zuzel, G.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30347

Buck, Ch.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30592

Heusser, G.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30676

Kiko, J.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30560

Hampel, W.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30568

Hartmann, F.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30490

Freudiger, B.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30925

Rau, W.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30681

Kirsten, T.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30938

Resconi, E.
Elisa Resconi - Emmy Noether Junior Research Group, Junior Research Groups, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

Externe Ressourcen

Es sind keine externen Ressourcen hinterlegt

Volltexte (beschränkter Zugriff)

Für Ihren IP-Bereich sind aktuell keine Volltexte freigegeben.

Volltexte (frei zugänglich)

Es sind keine frei zugänglichen Volltexte in PuRe verfügbar

Ergänzendes Material (frei zugänglich)

Es sind keine frei zugänglichen Ergänzenden Materialien verfügbar

Zitation

Back, H. O., Balata, M., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bonetti, S., Caccianiga, B., et al. (2008). Phenylxylylethane (PXE): A high-density, high-flash point organic liquid scintillator for low energy neutrino experiments. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 585(1-2), 48-60. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2007.10.045.

Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-7A75-5

Zusammenfassung

We report on the study of a new liquid scintillator target for neutrino interactions in the framework of the research and development program of the Borexino solar neutrino experiment. The scintillator consists of 1,2-dimethyl-4-(1-phenylethyl)-benzene (phenyl-o- xylylethane, PXE) as solvent and 1,4-diphenylbenzene (para-Terphenyl, p-Tp) as primary and 1,4-bis(2- methylstyryl)benzene (bis-MSB) as secondary solute. The density close to that of water and the high flash point makes it an attractive option for large scintillation detectors in general. The study focused on optical properties, radioactive trace impurities and novel purification techniques of the scintillator. Attenuation lengths of the scintillator mixture of 12 m at 430 nm were achieved after purification with an alumina column. A radiocarbon isotopic ratio of has been measured in the scintillator. Initial trace impurities, e.g.could be purified to levels below by silica gel solid column purification.