Genomics in pure and applied entomology

Heckel, D. G.

doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112624

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Genomics in pure and applied entomology

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Heckel, D. G.
Department of Entomology, MPI for Chemical Ecology, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Heckel, D. G. (2003). Genomics in pure and applied entomology. Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 235-260. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112624.

Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0012-AA1F-4

Zusammenfassung

Genomics is the study of the structure and function of the genome: the set of genetic information encoded in the DNA of the nucleus and organelles of an
organism. It is a dynamic field that combines traditional paths of inquiry with new approaches
that would have been impossible without recent technological developments.
Much of the recent focus has been on obtaining the sequence of entire genomes, determining
the order and organization of the genes, and developing libraries that provide
immediate physical access to any desired DNA fragment. This has enabled functional
studies on a genome-wide level, including analysis of the genetic basis of complex traits,
quantification of global patterns of gene expression, and systematic gene disruption
projects. The successful contribution of genomics to problems in applied entomology
requires the cooperation of the private and public sectors to build upon the knowledge
derived from the Drosophila genome and effectively develop models for other insect
Orders.