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Journal Article

Lipidome Evolution in Mammalian Tissues

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Khaitovich,  Philipp
Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;
Chinese Academy of Sciences-Max Planck Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Khrameeva, E., Kurochkin, I., Bozek, K., Giavalisco, P., & Khaitovich, P. (2018). Lipidome Evolution in Mammalian Tissues. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(8), 1947-1957. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy097.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-F6C1-F
Abstract
Lipids are essential structural and functional components of cells. Little is known, however, about the evolution of lipid composition in different tissues. Here, we report a large-scale analysis of the lipidome evolution in six tissues of 32 species representing primates, rodents, and bats. While changes in genes’ sequence and expression accumulate proportionally to the phylogenetic distances, <2% of the lipidome evolves this way. Yet, lipids constituting this 2% cluster in specific functions shared among all tissues. Among species, human show the largest amount of species-specific lipidome differences. Many of the uniquely human lipidome features localize in the brain cortex and cluster in specific pathways implicated in cognitive disorders.