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Journal Article

Transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography: Methodology, applications for research and cilinics

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Nikulin, Vadim V.
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Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Nazarova, M. A., Blagoveschenskiy, E.., Nikulin, V. V., & Mitina, M. V. (2017). Transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography: Methodology, applications for research and cilinics. Neuromuscular Diseases, 7(4), 20-32. doi:10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-4-20-32.

Abstract

Combined use of transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is a highly informative cutting edge technolo- gy which is relevant for fundamental, clinical and translational research. Unique capabilities of TMS-EEG approach allow to assess the functional state and connectivity of brain regions thus opening new prospects for the evaluation of the TMS effects in non-motor cortical areas. TMS-EEG responses have diagnostic and prognostic potential for many neurological and mental illnesses. Simultaneous co-registra- tion of TMS with EEG remains a technically sophisticated procedure and requires specialized equipment in conjunction with application of complex data analysis techniques. This review describes the details of TMS-EEG technique, principles of the experiment design, the shape and the reproducibility of TMS-evoked responses and applications of this promising approach both in research and in clinics.