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Spontaneous rhythms in a harbor seal pup calls

MPG-Autoren
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Ravignani,  Andrea
Language and Cognition Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;
Research Department, Sealcentre Pieterburen;
Artificial Intelligence Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel;
Language Evolution and Interaction Scholars of Nijmegen, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Ravignani, A. (2018). Spontaneous rhythms in a harbor seal pup calls. BMC Research Notes, 11: 3. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-3107-6.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-63E6-D
Zusammenfassung
Objectives: Timing and rhythm (i.e. temporal structure) are crucial, though historically neglected, dimensions of animal communication. When investigating these in non-human animals, it is often difficult to balance experimental control and ecological validity. Here I present the first step of an attempt to balance the two, focusing on the timing of vocal rhythms in a harbor seal pup (Phoca vitulina). Collection of this data had a clear aim: To find spontaneous vocal rhythms in this individual in order to design individually-adapted and ecologically-relevant stimuli for a later playback experiment. Data description: The calls of one seal pup were recorded. The audio recordings were annotated using Praat, a free software to analyze vocalizations in humans and other animals. The annotated onsets and offsets of vocalizations were then imported in a Python script. The script extracted three types of timing information: the duration of calls, the intervals between calls’ onsets, and the intervals between calls’ maximum-intensity peaks. Based on the annotated data, available to download, I provide simple descriptive statistics for these temporal measures, and compare their distributions.