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Manipulating the stereoselectivity of the thermostable Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase TmCHMO by directed evolution

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Li,  Guangyue
Research Department Reetz, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie;

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Ilie,  Adriana
Research Department Reetz, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie;

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Reetz,  Manfred T.
Research Department Reetz, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie;

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Citation

Li, G., Fürst, M. J. L. J., Mansouri, H. R., Ressmann, A. K., Ilie, A., Rudroff, F., et al. (2017). Manipulating the stereoselectivity of the thermostable Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase TmCHMO by directed evolution. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 15(46), 9824-9829. doi: 10.1039/C7OB02692G.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002E-80D1-4
Abstract
Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) and evolved mutants have been shown to be excellent biocatalysts in many stereoselective Baeyer–Villiger transformations, but industrial applications are rare which is partly due to the insufficient thermostability of BVMOs under operating conditions. In the present study, the substrate scope of the recently discovered thermally stable BVMO, TmCHMO from Thermocrispum municipale, was studied. This revealed that the wild-type (WT) enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of structurally different ketones with notable activity and enantioselectivity, including the desymmetrization of 4-methylcyclohexanone (99% ee, S). In order to induce the reversal of enantioselectivity of this reaction as well as the transformations of other substrates, directed evolution based on iterative saturation mutagenesis (ISM) was applied, leading to (R)-selectivity (94% ee) without affecting the thermostability of the biocatalyst.