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COCAP: A carbon dioxide analyser for small unmanned aircraft systems

MPG-Autoren
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Kunz,  Martin
IMPRS International Max Planck Research School for Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society;
Tall Tower Atmospheric Gas Measurements, Dr. J. Lavrič, Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. M. Heimann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Lavrič,  J. V.
Tall Tower Atmospheric Gas Measurements, Dr. J. Lavrič, Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. M. Heimann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Gerbig,  Christoph
Airborne Trace Gas Measurements and Mesoscale Modelling, Dr. habil. C. Gerbig, Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. M. Heimann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Heimann,  Martin
Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. M. Heimann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society;

Externe Ressourcen

http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2017-207
(Verlagsversion)

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BGC2755D.pdf
(Preprint), 3MB

Ergänzendes Material (frei zugänglich)

BGC2755s1.pdf
(Ergänzendes Material), 4MB

Zitation

Kunz, M., Lavrič, J. V., Gerbig, C., Tans, P., Neff, D., Hummelgård, C., et al. (2017). COCAP: A carbon dioxide analyser for small unmanned aircraft systems. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions. doi:10.5194/amt-2017-207.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002E-2594-2
Zusammenfassung
Abstract Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) could provide a cost-effective way to close gaps in the observation of the carbon cycle, provided that small yet accurate analysers are available. We have developed a COmpact Carbon dioxide analyser for Airborne Platforms (COCAP). The accuracy of COCAP's carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements is ensured by calibration in an environmental chamber, regular calibration in the field and by chemical drying of sampled air. In addition, the package contains a lightweight thermal stabilisation system that reduces the influence of ambient temperature changes on the CO2 sensor by two orders of magnitude. During validation of COCAP's CO2 measurements in simulated and real flights we found a measurement error of 1.2 μmol mol−1 or better with no indication of bias. COCAP is a self-contained package that has proven well suited for the operation on board small UAS. Besides carbon dioxide dry air mole fraction it also measures air temperature, humidity and pressure. We describe the measurement system and our calibration strategy in detail to support others in tapping the potential of UAS for atmospheric trace gas measurements.