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Efficient heralding of photonic qubits with applications to device-independent quantum key distribution

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van Loock,  Peter
van Loock Research Group, Research Groups, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Luetkenhaus,  Norbert
Max Planck Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Pitkanen, D., Ma, X., Wickert, R., van Loock, P., & Luetkenhaus, N. (2011). Efficient heralding of photonic qubits with applications to device-independent quantum key distribution. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 84(2): 022325. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022325.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-699F-8
Abstract
We present an efficient way of heralding photonic qubit signals using linear optics devices. First, we show that one can obtain asymptotically perfect heralding and unit success probability with growing resources. Second, we show that even using finite resources, we can improve qualitatively and quantitatively over earlier heralding results. In the latter scenario, we can obtain perfect heralded photonic qubits while maintaining a finite success probability. We demonstrate the advantage of our heralding scheme by predicting key rates for device-independent quantum key distribution, taking imperfections of sources and detectors into account.