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Bacterial Polysaccharide Specificity of the Pattern Recognition Receptor Langerin Is Highly Species-dependent

MPG-Autoren
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Hanske,  Jonas
Christoph Rademacher, Biomolekulare Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Schulze,  Jessica
Christoph Rademacher, Biomolekulare Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Aretz,  Jonas
Christoph Rademacher, Biomolekulare Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Schmidt,  Henrik
Christoph Rademacher, Biomolekulare Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Rademacher,  Christoph
Christoph Rademacher, Biomolekulare Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Hanske, J., Schulze, J., Aretz, J., McBride, R., Loll, B., Schmidt, H., et al. (2017). Bacterial Polysaccharide Specificity of the Pattern Recognition Receptor Langerin Is Highly Species-dependent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(3), 862-871. doi:10.1074/jbc.M116.751750.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002C-1776-5
Zusammenfassung
The recognition of pathogen surface polysaccharides by glycan-binding proteins is a cornerstone of innate host defense. Many members of the C-type lectin receptor family serve as pattern recognition receptors facilitating pathogen uptake, antigen processing, and immunomodulation. Despite the high evolutionary pressure in host-pathogen interactions, it is still widely assumed that genetic homology conveys similar specificities. Here, we investigate the ligand specificities of the human and murine forms of the myeloid C-type lectin receptor Langerin for simple and complex ligands augmented by structural insight on murine Langerin. Whereas the two homologs share the same three-dimensional structure and recognize simple ligands identically, a screening of more than 300 bacterial polysaccharides revealed highly diverging avidity and selectivity for larger and more complex glycans. Structural and evolutionary conservation analysis identified a highly variable surface adjacent to the canonic binding site potentially forming a secondary site of interaction for large glycans.