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Converting entropy to curvature perturbations after a cosmic bounce

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Fertig,  Angelika
Theoretical Cosmology, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Lehners,  Jean-Luc
String Cosmology, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Mallwitz,  Enno
Theoretical Cosmology, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Wilson-Ewing,  Edward
Quantum Gravity & Unified Theories, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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1607.05663.pdf
(Preprint), 2MB

JCAP_2016_005.pdf
(Publisher version), 911KB

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Citation

Fertig, A., Lehners, J.-L., Mallwitz, E., & Wilson-Ewing, E. (2016). Converting entropy to curvature perturbations after a cosmic bounce. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 10: 005. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/005.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002B-5F99-4
Abstract
We study two-field bouncing cosmologies in which primordial perturbations are created in either an ekpyrotic or a matter-dominated contraction phase. We use a non-singular ghost condensate bounce model to follow the perturbations through the bounce into the expanding phase of the universe. In contrast to the adiabatic perturbations, which on large scales are conserved across the bounce, entropy perturbations can grow significantly during the bounce phase. If they are converted into adiabatic/curvature perturbations after the bounce, they typically form the dominant contribution to the observed temperature fluctuations in the microwave background, which can have several beneficial implications. For ekpyrotic models, this mechanism loosens the constraints on the amplitude of the ekpyrotic potential while naturally suppressing the intrinsic amount of non-Gaussianity. For matter bounce models, the mechanism amplifies the scalar perturbations compared to the associated primordial gravitational waves.