Lithium Insertion into Li2MoO4: Reversible Formation of (Li3Mo)O4 with a 
Disordered Rock-Salt Structure

Mikhailova, D.; Voss, A.; Oswald, S.; Tsirlin, A. A.; Schmidt, M.; Senyshyn, A.; Eckert, J.; Ehrenberg, H.

doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01633

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Lithium Insertion into Li₂MoO₄: Reversible Formation of (Li₃Mo)O₄ with a Disordered Rock-Salt Structure

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Mikhailova, D.
Daria Mikhailova, Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Schmidt, M.
Marcus Schmidt, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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引用

Mikhailova, D., Voss, A., Oswald, S., Tsirlin, A. A., Schmidt, M., Senyshyn, A., Eckert, J., & Ehrenberg, H. (2015). Lithium Insertion into Li₂MoO₄: Reversible Formation of (Li₃Mo)O₄ with a Disordered Rock-Salt Structure. Chemistry of Materials, 27(12), 4485-4492. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01633.

引用: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-1219-3

要旨

During Li-insertion in some complex transition metal molybdates with a NASICON structure, which serve as cathodes in Li-ion rechargeable cells, a formation of a cubic rock-salt-type phase was often detected between 1 and 2 V vs Li+/Li. Detailed information about elemental composition and stability of this compound was missing, and suggestions were made toward a solid solution composed of lithium oxide and two-valence transition metal oxide MO with M a 3d element. In the present work, we showed that Li2MoO4 with a phenacite-type structure without any additional transition metal can reversibly accommodate Li-ions at room temperature with the formation of the NaCl-type compound. Reversible Li-incorporation into the Li2MoO4 structure is accompanied by a reduction of Mo ions and changes in their oxygen coordination. Li-ions are shifted from a tetrahedral to an octahedral site, resulting in the formation of a cubic (Li3Mo)O-4 framework with a random distribution of Li and Mo on one site. This mixed occupancy is remarkable because of significant charge and size differences between Li+ and Mo5+. The novel compound shows Li-deficiency at least up to x(Li) = 0.2, which can be deduced from charge flow in the galvanostatic cycling of the electrochemical cells with a (Li3Mo)O-4 cathode between 1.5 and 2.75 V vs Li+/Li. An increase in the cell potential above 3 V leads to the oxidation of (Li3Mo)O-4 back to Li2MoO4 with phenacite-type structure. The reaction of (Li3Mo)O-4 to Li2MoO4 also occurs upon a short exposure to air.