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Total Synthesis of Nominal Gobienine A

MPG-Autoren
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Kondoh,  Azusa
Research Department Fürstner, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Arlt,  Alexander
Research Department Fürstner, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Gabor,  Barbara
Service Department Farès (NMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Fürstner,  Alois
Research Department Fürstner, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Kondoh, A., Arlt, A., Gabor, B., & Fürstner, A. (2013). Total Synthesis of Nominal Gobienine A. Chemistry – A European Journal, 19(24), 7731-7738. doi:10.1002/chem.201300827.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-A4ED-6
Zusammenfassung
The lichen-derived glycoconjugate gobienine A is structurally more complex than most glycolipids isolated from higher plants by virtue of the all-cis substituted γ-lactone substructure embedded into its macrocyclic frame. A concise entry into this very epimerization-prone and hence challenging structural motif is presented, which relies on an enantioselective cyanohydrin formation, an intramolecular Blaise reaction, a palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation, and a diastereoselective hydrogenation of the tetrasubstituted alkene in the resulting butenolide. This strategy, in combination with ring-closing olefin metathesis for the formation of the macrocyclic perimeter, allowed the proposed structure of gobienine A (1) to be formed in high overall yield. The recorded spectral data show that the structure originally attributed to gobienine A is incorrect and that it is not the epimerization-prone ester site on the butanolide ring that is the locus of misassignment; rather, the discrepancy must be more profound.