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Atomic resolution structure of human alpha-tubulin acetyltransferase bound to acetyl-CoA

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Taschner,  Michael
Lorentzen, Esben / Intraflagellar Transport, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Vetter,  Melanie
Lorentzen, Esben / Intraflagellar Transport, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Lorentzen,  Esben
Lorentzen, Esben / Intraflagellar Transport, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Taschner, M., Vetter, M., & Lorentzen, E. (2012). Atomic resolution structure of human alpha-tubulin acetyltransferase bound to acetyl-CoA. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 109(48), 19649-19654. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209343109.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-7A17-5
Zusammenfassung
Acetylation of lysine residues is an important posttranslational modification found in all domains of life. alpha-tubulin is specifically acetylated on lysine 40, a modification that serves to stabilize microtubules of axons and cilia. Whereas histone acetyltransferases have been extensively studied, there is no structural and mechanistic information available on alpha-tubulin acetyltransferases. Here, we present the structure of the human alpha-tubulin acetyltransferase catalytic domain bound to its cosubstrate acetyl-CoA at 1.05 angstrom resolution. Compared with other lysine acetyltransferases of known structure, alpha-tubulin acetyltransferase displays a relatively well-conserved cosubstrate binding pocket but is unique in its active site and putative alpha-tubulin binding site. Using acetylation assays with structure-guided mutants, we map residues important for acetylCoA binding, substrate binding, and catalysis. This analysis reveals a basic patch implicated in substrate binding and a conserved glutamine residue required for catalysis, demonstrating that the family of alpha-tubulin acetyltransferases uses a reaction mechanism different from other lysine acetyltransferases characterized to date.