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Copy-number variations involving the IHH locus are associated with syndactyly and craniosynostosis

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Klopocki,  E.
Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Seemann,  P.
Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Stricker,  S.
Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Hecht,  J.
Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Mundlos,  S.
Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Klopocki, E., Lohan, S., Brancati, F., Koll, R., Brehm, A., Seemann, P., et al. (2011). Copy-number variations involving the IHH locus are associated with syndactyly and craniosynostosis. Am J Hum Genet, 88(1), 70-5. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21167467 http://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=276895&_user=28761&_pii=S0002929710005938&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=07-Jan-2011&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVlV-zSkzS&md5=1e0d2c33fcb13c2c5a4fff5884303f09/1-s2.0-S0002929710005938-main.pdf.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-780E-1
Abstract
Indian hedgehog (IHH) is a secreted signaling molecule of the hedgehog family known to play important roles in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, cortical bone formation, and the development of joints. Here, we describe that copy-number variations of the IHH locus involving conserved noncoding elements (CNEs) are associated with syndactyly and craniosynostosis. These CNEs are able to drive reporter gene expression in a pattern highly similar to wild-type Ihh expression. We postulate that the observed duplications lead to a misexpression and/or overexpression of IHH and by this affect the complex regulatory signaling network during digit and skull development.