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Influence of cosurfactants on the properties of mesostructured materials

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Kleitz,  F.
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons59145

Zibrowius,  B.
Service Department Farès (NMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Service Department Farès (NMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons58985

Schüth,  F.
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons58385

Ågren,  P.
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons58760

Lindén,  M.
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Kleitz, F., Blanchard, J., Zibrowius, B., Schüth, F., Ågren, P., & Lindén, M. (2002). Influence of cosurfactants on the properties of mesostructured materials. Langmuir, 18(12), 4963-4971. doi:10.1021/la020013l.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-99D5-E
Abstract
The effects of the addition of two different types of cosurfactants, n-alkylamine and n-alkyl alcohol, on he phase behavior of silicate-surfactant mesophases and the pore size of the calcined materials have been investigated using X-ray diffraction, N-2-sorption, TG-MS, and solid state H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The cosurfactants were added to a standard room-temperature synthesis, which results in a MCM-41 type, hexagonally ordered material in the absence of cosurfactant. Their addition led either to an increase or a decrease of the pore size and d spacing of the hexagonal mesophase, depending on the nature of the polar headgroup and on the chain length of the cosurfactant. For high cosurfactant/surfactant ratios, however, a transition to a lamellar phase was usually observed. The d spacing and the pore size of the hexagonal mesophase can be decreased considerably down to the supermicropore range by addition of butylamine without a marked decrease in the long- range order of the material. The addition of alcohol, on the other hand, resulted in an increase in the d spacing of the hexagonal phase by up to 3 Angstrom. These results are discussed in terms of differences in the ability of the cosurfactants to interact with the silicate as well as cosurfactant-induced changes in the packing parameter.