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Dual-heteroatom-modified ordered mesoporous carbon: Hydrothermal functionalization, structure, and its electrochemical performance

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Zhao,  Xiao-Chen
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science;
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science;

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Zhang,  Qiang
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University;

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Zhang,  Bing Sen
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Chen,  Chengmeng
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science;

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Su,  Dang Sheng
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science;

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Citation

Zhao, X.-C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, B. S., Chen, C., Wang, A., Zhang, T., et al. (2012). Dual-heteroatom-modified ordered mesoporous carbon: Hydrothermal functionalization, structure, and its electrochemical performance. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22(11), 4963-4969. doi:10.1039/C2JM15820E.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-5047-5
Abstract
The diverse applications of ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) are not only bonded to their superior structural properties, but also to their chemical properties. The termination of graphene sheets in OMCs provides abundant sites for heteroatom decoration to mediate their chemical properties. In this contribution, boron and phosphorus were co-incorporated into OMCs via a facile aqueous self-assembly taking advantage of a hydrothermal doping strategy. The as-obtained B/P-modified OMCs process a large surface area of ca. 600 m2 g−1, and a uniform pore size of ca. 6.3 nm, as well as long range ordering. By varying the hydrothermal synthesis temperature, the concentration of B and P introduced can be controlled from 0.8 to 1.6 wt% and from 2.3 to 3.6 wt%, respectively. The interaction of heteroatom B and P was enhanced when the hydrothermal temperature is above 100 °C. The heteroatom-containing groups were firmly embedded and homogeneously distributed on the carbon frameworks. When the B/P co-modified OMCs were applied as electrodes in supercapacitors, they presented promising performance compared with B- or/and P-modified OMC obtained without hydrothermal treatment.more face atoms on the surface, cathode electrocatalyst with both improved activity and enhanced durability would be developed for PEMFCs.