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Efficient Time-Travel on Versioned Text Collections

MPG-Autoren
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Berberich,  Klaus
Databases and Information Systems, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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Bedathur,  Srikanta
Databases and Information Systems, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons45720

Weikum,  Gerhard
Databases and Information Systems, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Berberich, K., Bedathur, S., & Weikum, G. (2007). Efficient Time-Travel on Versioned Text Collections. In A. Kemper, H. Schöning, T. Rose, M. Jarke, T. Seidl, C. Quix, et al. (Eds.), Datenbanksysteme in Business, Technologie und Web (BTW): 12. Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs "Datenbanken und Informationssysteme" (pp. 44-63). Bonn, Germany: Gesellschaft für Informatik.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-1F09-3
Zusammenfassung
The availability of versioned text collections such as the Internet Archive opens up opportunities for time-aware exploration of their contents. In this paper, we propose \emph{time-travel retrieval and ranking} that extends traditional keyword queries with a temporal context in which the query should be evaluated. More precisely, the query is evaluated over all states of the collection that existed during the temporal context. In order to support these queries, we make key contributions in (i) defining extensions to well-known relevance models that take into account the temporal context of the query and the version history of documents, (ii) designing an \emph{immortal index} over the full versioned text collection that avoids a blowup in index size, and (iii) making the popular {NRA} algorithm for top-$k$ query processing aware of the temporal context. We present preliminary experimental analysis over the English Wikipedia revision history showing that the proposed techniques are both effective and efficient.