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  The possible-word constraint in the segmentation of continuous speech

Norris, D., McQueen, J. M., Cutler, A., & Butterfield, S. (1997). The possible-word constraint in the segmentation of continuous speech. Cognitive Psychology, 34, 191-243. doi:10.1006/cogp.1997.0671.

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 Urheber:
Norris, Dennis1, Autor
McQueen, James M.2, Autor           
Cutler, Anne2, Autor           
Butterfield, Sally1, Autor
Affiliations:
1MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, UK, ou_persistent22              
2Language Comprehension Group, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_55203              

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 Zusammenfassung: We propose that word recognition in continuous speech is subject to constraints on what may constitute a viable word of the language. This Possible-Word Constraint (PWC) reduces activation of candidate words if their recognition would imply word status for adjacent input which could not be a word - for instance, a single consonant. In two word-spotting experiments, listeners found it much harder to detectapple,for example, infapple(where [f] alone would be an impossible word), than invuffapple(wherevuffcould be a word of English). We demonstrate that the PWC can readily be implemented in a competition-based model of continuous speech recognition, as a constraint on the process of competition between candidate words; where a stretch of speech between a candidate word and a (known or likely) word boundary is not a possible word, activation of the candidate word is reduced. This implementation accurately simulates both the present results and data from a range of earlier studies of speech segmentation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 1997
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1006/cogp.1997.0671
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Titel: Cognitive Psychology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Academic Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 34 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 191 - 243 Identifikator: Anderer: 954922645010
ISSN: 0010-0285