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  Gravitational radiation and the validity of the far-zone quadrupole formula in the Newtonian limit of general relativity

Futamase, T., & Schutz, B. F. (1985). Gravitational radiation and the validity of the far-zone quadrupole formula in the Newtonian limit of general relativity. Physical Review D, 32(10), 2557-2565. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.32.2557.

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Futamase, Toshifumi1, 2, Autor
Schutz, Bernard F.1, 3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, Department of Applied Mathematics and Astronomy, University College, Cardiff, United Kingdom , ou_persistent22              
2Max-Planck Institut für Physik und Astrophyisk, Garching bei München, Germany , ou_persistent22              
3Astrophysical Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society, Golm, DE, ou_24013              

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 Zusammenfassung: We examine the gravitational radiation emitted by a sequence of spacetimes whose near-zone Newtonian limit we have previously studied. The spacetimes are defined by initial data which scale in a Newtonian fashion: the density as ε2, velocity as ε, pressure as ε4, where ε is the sequence parameter. We asymptotically approximate the metric at an event which, as ε→0, remains a fixed number of gravitational wavelengths distant from the system and a fixed number of wave periods to the future of the initial hypersurface. We show that the radiation behaves like that of linearized theory in a Minkowski spacetime, since the mass of the metric vanishes as ε→0. We call this Minkowskian far-zone limiting manifold FM; it is a boundary of the sequence of spacetimes, in which the radiation carries an energy flux given asymptotically by the usual far-zone quadrupole formula (the Landau-Lifshitz formula), as measured both by the Isaacson average stress-energy tensor in FM or by the Bondi flux on IFM+. This proves that the quadrupole formula is an asymptotic approximation to general relativity. We study the relation between Iε+, the sequence of null infinities of the individual manifolds, and IFM+; and we examine the gauge-invariance of FM under certain gauge transformations. We also discuss the relation of this calculation with similar ones in the frame-work of matched asymptotic expansions and others based on the characteristic initial-value problem.

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 Datum: 1985-11-15
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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Titel: Physical Review D
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 32 (10) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 2557 - 2565 Identifikator: ISSN: 0556-2821