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  Structure and mechanism of the glycyl radical enzyme pyruvate formate-lyase

Becker, A., Fritz−Wolf, K., Kabsch, W., Knappe, J., Schultz, S., & Wagner, A. F. V. (1999). Structure and mechanism of the glycyl radical enzyme pyruvate formate-lyase. Nature structural biology, 6(10), 969-975. doi:10.1038/13341.

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 Urheber:
Becker, Andreas1, Autor           
Fritz−Wolf, Karin, Autor
Kabsch, Wolfgang1, 2, Autor           
Knappe, Joachim, Autor
Schultz, Sabine, Autor
Wagner, A. F. Volker, Autor
Affiliations:
1Emeritus Group Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_1497712              
2Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_1497700              

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 Zusammenfassung: Pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) from Escherichia coli uses a radical mechanism to reversibly cleave the C1-C2 bond of pyruvate using the Gly 734 radical and two cysteine residues (Cys 418, Cys 419). We have determined by X-ray crystallography the structures of PFL (non-radical form), its complex with the substrate analog oxamate, and the C418A,C419A double mutant. The atomic model (a dimer of 759-residue monomers) comprises a 10-stranded beta/alpha barrel assembled in an antiparallel manner from two parallel five-stranded beta-sheets; this architecture resembles that of ribonucleotide reductases. Gly 734 and Cys 419, positioned at the tips of opposing hairpin loops, meet in the apolar barrel center (Calpha-Sgamma = 3.7 A). Oxamate fits into a compact pocket where C2 is juxtaposed with Cys 418Sgamma (3.3 A), which in turn is close to Cys 419Sgamma (3.7 A). Our model of the active site is suggestive of a snapshot of the catalytic cycle, when the pyruvate-carbonyl awaits attack by the Cys 418 thiyl radical. We propose a homolytic radical mechanism for PFL that involves Cys 418 and Cys 419 both as thiyl radicals, with distinct chemical functions.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 1999-05-131999-08-021999-10-011999-10-01
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 7
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Titel: Nature structural biology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York, NY : Nature Pub. Co.
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 6 (10) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 969 - 975 Identifikator: ISSN: 1072-8368
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/111073404672000