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  Aberrant long-range temporal correlations in depression are attenuated after psychological treatment

Gärtner, M., Irrmischer, M., Winnebeck, E., Fissler, M., Huntenburg, J. M., Schroeter, T., et al. (2017). Aberrant long-range temporal correlations in depression are attenuated after psychological treatment. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11: 340. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00340.

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 Creators:
Gärtner, Matti1, Author
Irrmischer, Mona2, Author
Winnebeck, Emilia3, Author
Fissler, Maria3, Author
Huntenburg, Julia M.3, Author           
Schroeter, Titus3, Author
Bajbouj, Malek1, Author
Linkenkaer-Hansen, Klaus2, Author
Nikulin, Vadim V.4, 5, 6, Author           
Barnhofer, Thorsten3, Author
Affiliations:
1Department Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
3Dahlem Institute for Neuroimaging of Emotion, FU Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
5Centre for Cognition and Decision Making, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Neurology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: Depression; EEG; Long-range temporal correlations; Theta; Mindfulness; Stress-reduction
 Abstract: The spontaneous oscillatory activity in the human brain shows long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) that extend over time scales of seconds to minutes. Previous research has demonstrated aberrant LRTC in depressed patients; however, it is unknown whether the neuronal dynamics normalize after psychological treatment. In this study, we recorded EEG during eyes-closed rest in depressed patients (N = 71) and healthy controls (N = 25), and investigated the temporal dynamics in depressed patients at baseline, and after attending either a brief mindfulness training or a stress reduction training. Compared to the healthy controls, depressed patients showed stronger LRTC in theta oscillations (4 – 7 Hz) at baseline. Following the psychological interventions both groups of patients demonstrated reduced LRTC in the theta band. The reduction of theta LRTC differed marginally between the groups, and explorative analyses of separate groups revealed noteworthy topographic differences. A positive relationship between the changes in LRTC, and changes in depressive symptoms was observed in the mindfulness group. In summary, our data show that aberrant temporal dynamics of ongoing oscillations in depressive patients are attenuated after treatment, and thus may help uncover the mechanisms with which psychotherapeutic interventions affect the brain.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2017-03-152017-06-122017-06-28
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00340
PMID: 28701943
PMC: PMC5488389
Other: eCollection 2017
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Project name : -
Grant ID : BA2255 3-1
Funding program : -
Funding organization : German Research Foundation (DFG)
Project name : -
Grant ID : BA2255 2-1
Funding program : Heisenberg Fellowship
Funding organization : German Research Foundation (DFG)
Project name : -
Grant ID : 406-12-160
Funding program : NWO-MaGW
Funding organization : Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
Project name : -
Grant ID : -
Funding program : Russian Academic Excellence Project 5–100
Funding organization : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

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Title: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  Abbreviation : Front Hum Neurosci
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 11 Sequence Number: 340 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1662-5161
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1662-5161