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  Impact of KIBRA polymorphism on memory function and the hippocampus in older adults

Witte, V., Köbe, T., Kerti, L., Rujescu, D., & Flöel, A. (2016). Impact of KIBRA polymorphism on memory function and the hippocampus in older adults. Neuropsychopharmacology, 41, 781-790. doi:10.1038/npp.2015.203.

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https://www.nature.com/articles/npp2015203 (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Witte, Veronica1, 2, 3, 4, Autor           
Köbe, Theresa1, 2, 4, Autor
Kerti, Lucia1, 2, Autor
Rujescu, Dan5, Autor
Flöel, Agnes1, 2, 6, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Neurology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, Leipzig, DE, ou_634549              
4These authors contributed equally to this work., ou_persistent22              
5Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany, ou_persistent22              
6Center for Stroke Research, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Brain; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Hemifacial Spasm; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male
 Zusammenfassung: The single nucleotide polymorphism rs17070145 within the KIBRA gene (kidney and brain expressed protein) has been associated with variations in memory functions and related brain areas. However, previous studies yielded conflicting results, which might be due to divergent sample characteristics or task-specific effects. Therefore, we aimed to determine the impact of KIBRA genotype on learning and memory formation, and volume, microstructural integrity and functional connectivity (FC) of the hippocampus and its subfields in a well-characterized cohort of healthy older adults. One-hundred and forty subjects (72 women, age 50–80) were KIBRA genotyped and memory was tested using the Auditory Verbal Learning Task. Also, subjects underwent structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging at 3T. Subfields were delineated using automated segmentation (FreeSurfer software). Microstructural integrity was measured using mean diffusivity (MD) derived from diffusion tensor images. Seed-based analyses were used to assess FC patterns of the hippocampus. KIBRA T-allele carriers showed a trend for better memory performance, and in the hippocampus significantly higher volumes and partly lower MD, indicative for better microstructure, compared with non-T-allele carriers in the cornu ammonis (CA)2/3 and CA4/dentate gyrus subfields (all Pless than or equal to0.008, Bonferroni corrected). Also, T-allele carriers exhibited lower FC of the left hippocampus with areas outside the synchronized HC network. In sum, we could show for the first time that older T-allele carriers exhibited larger volumes and better microstructure within those hippocampus subfields that are implicated in long-term potentiation and neurogenesis, key features of memory processes. Moreover, T-allele carriers showed a more selective FC network of the hippocampus.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2015-05-082015-01-262015-06-152015-08-052016
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.203
PMID: 26156558
PMC: PMC4707824
Anderer: Epub 2015
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Neuropsychopharmacology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 41 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 781 - 790 Identifikator: ISSN: 0893-133X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925558485