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  The neural substrates of social emotion perception and regulation are modulated by adult attachment style

Vrticka, P., Bondolfi, G., Sander, D., & Vuilleumier, P. (2012). The neural substrates of social emotion perception and regulation are modulated by adult attachment style. Social Neuroscience, 7(5), 473-493. doi:10.1080/17470919.2011.647410.

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Vrticka, Pascal1, 2, 3, Autor           
Bondolfi, Guido4, Autor
Sander, David1, 3, Autor
Vuilleumier, Patrik1, 2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
2Laboratory for Neurology & Imaging of Cognition, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
3Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Attachment style; Emotion perception; Emotion regulation; Reappraisal; Suppression; fMRI
 Zusammenfassung: Adult attachment style (AAS) refers to individual differences in the way people experience and regulate their social relationships and corresponding emotions. Based on developmental and psychological research, it has been hypothesized that avoidant attachment style (AV) entails deactivating strategies in social contexts, whereas anxious attachment style (AX) involves hyper vigilance and up-regulation mechanisms. However, the neural substrates of differences in social emotion regulation associated with AAS have not been systematically investigated. Here we used fMRI in 19 healthy adults to investigate the effect of AAS on the processing of pleasant or unpleasant social and nonsocial scenes. Participants were asked either to naturally attend (NAT), cognitively reappraise (REAP), or behaviorally suppress (ESUP) their emotional responses. Avoidantly attached participants showed increased prefrontal and anterior cingulate activation to social negative scenes when making spontaneous emotion judgments. They also exhibited persistent increases in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and left amygdala activity for the same stimuli during reappraisal, as well as additional activation in supplementary motor area and ventral caudate during the suppression of social positive emotions. These results suggest that AV may imply less efficient reappraisal strategies to regulate social negative emotions, and lead to higher conflict or effortful control when suppression cannot be employed. In contrast, anxiously attached participants showed differential increases in the right amygdala and left parahippocampal cortex for social negative and positive stimuli, respectively, but only when making spontaneous emotion judgments. No effect of AX was found during down-regulation conditions. This suggests heightened arousal to negative information without difficulty in down-regulating emotions through cognitive re-evaluation or suppression. Taken together, these findings reveal for the first time the neural underpinnings of attachment-related differences in social emotion regulation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2011-06-142011-11-282012-01-052012-09
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2011.647410
PMID: 22217336
Anderer: Epub 2012
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Social Neuroscience
  Kurztitel : Soc Neurosci
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Hove : Psychology Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 (5) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 473 - 493 Identifikator: ISSN: 1747-0919
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1747-0919