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Abstract:
We investigated magnetic and structural properties at the surface of
epitaxial Ni(2)MnGa(110) Heusler films using x-ray absorption
spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism both in transmission
and total electron yield mode. The magnetic shape memory films were
prepared by dc sputtering from a stoichiometric target onto sapphire
substrates at an optimized substrate temperature of 773 K. X-ray
diffraction confirms a (110) oriented growth on Al(2)O(3)(11 (2) over
bar0) and an austenite to martensite transition at 270-280 K. At the
surface the martensitic phase transition and the magnetization are
strongly suppressed. The deviation in the surface properties is caused
by a Mn deficiency near the surface. (C) 2008 American Institute of
Physics.