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  Language development and the ontogeny of the dorsal pathway

Friederici, A. D. (2012). Language development and the ontogeny of the dorsal pathway. Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience, 4: 3. doi:10.3389/fnevo.2012.00003.

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Friederici_2012_Language.pdf (Verlagsversion), 2MB
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 Urheber:
Friederici, Angela D.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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Schlagwörter: Grammar; Development; Fiber tract; Arcuate fasciculus
 Zusammenfassung: In the absence of clear phylogenetic data on the neurobiological basis of the evolution of language, comparative studies across species and across ontogenetic stages within humans may inform us about the possible neural prerequisites of language. In the adult human brain, language-relevant regions located in the frontal and temporal cortex are connected via different fiber tracts: ventral and dorsal pathways. Ontogenetically, it has been shown that newborns display an adult-like ventral pathway at birth. The dorsal pathway, however, seems to display two subparts which mature at different rates: one part, connecting the temporal cortex to the premotor cortex, is present at birth, whereas the other part, connecting the temporal cortex to Broca’s area, develops much later and is still not fully matured at the age of seven. At this age, typically developing children still have problems in processing syntactically complex sentences. We therefore suggest that the mastery of complex syntax, which is at the core of human language, crucially depends on the full maturation of the fiber connection between the temporal cortex and Broca’s area.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2012-01-182012-02-06
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fnevo.2012.00003
PMID: 22347185
PMC: PMC3272640
Anderer: eCollection 2012
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 4 Artikelnummer: 3 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1663-070X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1663-070X