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  Land use alters the drought responses of productivity and CO2 fluxes in mountain grassland

Ingrisch, J., Karlowsky, S., Anadon-Rosell, A., Hasibeder, R., König, A., Augusti, A., et al. (2017). Land use alters the drought responses of productivity and CO2 fluxes in mountain grassland. Ecosystems. doi:10.1007/s10021-017-0178-0.

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 Urheber:
Ingrisch, Johannes, Autor
Karlowsky, Stefan1, 2, Autor           
Anadon-Rosell, Alba, Autor
Hasibeder, Roland, Autor
König, Alexander, Autor
Augusti, Angela, Autor
Gleixner, Gerd, Autor
Bahn, Michael, Autor
Affiliations:
1Molecular Biogeochemistry Group, Dr. G. Gleixner, Department Biogeochemical Processes, Prof. S. E. Trumbore, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497775              
2IMPRS International Max Planck Research School for Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, DE, ou_1497757              

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 Zusammenfassung: Climate extremes and land-use changes can have major impacts on the carbon cycle of ecosystems. Their combined effects have rarely been tested. We studied whether and how the abandonment of traditionally managed mountain grassland changes the resilience of carbon dynamics to drought. In an in situ common garden experiment located in a subalpine meadow in the Austrian Central Alps, we exposed intact ecosystem monoliths from a managed and an abandoned mountain grassland to an experimental early-summer drought and measured the responses of gross primary productivity, ecosystem respiration, phytomass and its components, and of leaf area index during the drought and the subsequent recovery period. Across all these parameters, the managed grassland was more strongly affected by drought and recovered faster than the abandoned grassland. A bivariate representation of resilience confirmed an inverse relationship of resistance and recovery; thus, low resistance was related to high recovery from drought and vice versa. In consequence, the overall perturbation of the carbon cycle caused by drought was larger in the managed than the abandoned grassland. The faster recovery of carbon dynamics from drought in the managed grassland was associated with a significantly higher uptake of nitrogen from soil. Furthermore, in both grasslands leaf nitrogen concentrations were enhanced after drought and likely reflected drought-induced increases in nitrogen availability. Our study shows that ongoing and future land-use changes have the potential to profoundly alter the impacts of climate extremes on grassland carbon dynamics.

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 Datum: 2017-08-152017-09-15
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: Anderer: BGC2705
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-017-0178-0
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Titel: Ecosystems
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York : Springer-Verlag
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1432-9840
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925623264