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  On-Surface Polymerization: From Polyarylenes to Graphene Nanoribbons and Two-Dimensional Networks

Koch, M., Hecht, S., & Grill, L. (2017). On-Surface Polymerization: From Polyarylenes to Graphene Nanoribbons and Two-Dimensional Networks. In K. Müllen, & X. Feng (Eds.), From Polyphenylenes to Nanographenes and Graphene Nanoribbons (pp. 99-125). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/12_2017_4.

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 Urheber:
Koch, Matthias1, Autor           
Hecht, Stefan, Autor
Grill, Leonhard, Autor
Affiliations:
1Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, ou_634546              

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 Zusammenfassung: On-surface polymerization is a novel technique for the fabrication of one- and two-dimensional molecular networks confined on a surface and is a rapidly developing field in surface science. The molecular building blocks exhibit pre-defined connection sites at which, after thermal activation and diffusion on the surface, the molecules are linked in a clean environment. Depending on the position and number of these connection sites, activated molecules polymerize to yield chains or two-dimensional networks. The chemical composition of the resulting polymer is precisely defined by the precursor molecules. We review current developments in the field of on-surface polymerization and present different examples, including the fabrication of graphene nanoribbons. We introduce reductive Ullmann-type coupling as well as Scholl-type cyclodehydrogenation for fabrication of graphene nanoribbons of increasing width. The surface plays a crucial role during the activation and polymerization processes because it serves as a catalyst, promotes molecular diffusion, and has a huge influence on the final molecular architecture. One-dimensional polymers can act as molecular wires and their conductance has been studied at the level of individual chains. In addition, we discuss two-dimensional networks and describe recent progress in attempts to improve their quality using sequential activation or defect-healing.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-05-102017
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 27
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/12_2017_4
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: From Polyphenylenes to Nanographenes and Graphene Nanoribbons
Genre der Quelle: Buch
 Urheber:
Müllen, Klaus, Herausgeber
Feng, Xinliang, Herausgeber
Affiliations:
-
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Berlin : Springer
Seiten: 27 Band / Heft: 278 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 99 - 125 Identifikator: ISBN: 978-3-319-64169-0

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Titel: Advances in Polymer Science
Genre der Quelle: Reihe
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 278 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 0065-3195