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Free keywords:
QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; PARABOLIC-MIRROR; POLARIZED-LIGHT; LASER-BEAM;
ION-TRAP; YB-II; CAVITY; PHOTONS; ENTANGLEMENT; FIELDOptics; Physics;
Abstract:
We demonstrate the generation of an optical dipole wave suitable for the process of efficiently coupling single quanta of light and matter in free space. We employ a parabolic mirror for the conversion of a transverse beam mode to a focused dipole wave and show the required spatial and temporal shaping of the mode incident onto the mirror. The results include a proof of principle correction of the parabolic mirror's aberrations. For the application of exciting an atom with a single photon pulse, we demonstrate the creation of a suitable temporal pulse envelope. We infer coupling strengths of 89% and success probabilities of up to 87% for the application of exciting a single atom for the current experimental parameters.
