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  Adsorption of isophorone and trimethyl-cyclohexanone on Pd(111): A combination of infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory studies

Dostert, K.-H., O'Brien, C., Liu, W., Riedel, W., Savara, A. A., Tkatchenko, A., et al. (2016). Adsorption of isophorone and trimethyl-cyclohexanone on Pd(111): A combination of infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory studies. Surface Science. doi:10.1016/j.susc.2016.01.026.

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2016
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 Urheber:
Dostert, Karl-Heinz1, Autor           
O'Brien, Casey1, Autor           
Liu, Wei2, 3, Autor           
Riedel, Wiebke1, Autor           
Savara, Aditya Ashi1, Autor           
Tkatchenko, Alexandre2, Autor           
Schauermann, Swetlana4, Autor           
Freund, Hans-Joachim1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Chemical Physics, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, ou_24022              
2Theory, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, ou_634547              
3Nano Structural Materials Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China, ou_persistent22              
4Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Understanding the interaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with late transition metals is a key prerequisite for rational design of new catalysts with desired selectivity towards C = C or C = O bond hydrogenation. The interaction of the α,β-unsaturated ketone isophorone and the saturated ketone TMCH (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone) with Pd(111) was investigated in this study as a prototypical system. Infrared reflection–absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) and density functional theory calculations including van der Waals interactions (DFT + vdWsurf) were combined to form detailed assignments of IR vibrational modes in the range from 3000 cm− 1 to 1000 cm− 1 in order to obtain information on the binding of isophorone and TMCH to Pd(111) as well as to study the effect of co-adsorbed hydrogen. IRAS measurements were performed with deuterium-labeled (d5-) isophorone, in addition to unlabeled isophorone and unlabeled TMCH. Experimentally observed IR absorption features and calculated vibrational frequencies indicate that isophorone and TMCH molecules in multilayers have a mostly unperturbed structure with random orientation. At sub-monolayer coverages, strong perturbation and preferred orientations of the adsorbates were found. At low coverage, isophorone interacts strongly with Pd(111) and adsorbs in a flat-lying geometry with the C = C and C = O bonds parallel, and a CH3 group perpendicular, to the surface. At intermediate sub-monolayer coverage, the C = C bond is strongly tilted, while the C = O bond remains flat-lying, which indicates a prominent perturbation of the conjugated π system. Pre-adsorbed hydrogen leads to significant changes in the adsorption geometry of isophorone, which suggests a weakening of its binding to Pd(111). At low coverage, the structure of the CH3 groups seems to be mostly unperturbed on the hydrogen pre-covered surface. With increasing coverage, a conservation of the in-plane geometry of the conjugated π system was observed in the presence of hydrogen. In contrast to isophorone, TMCH adsorbs in a strongly tilted geometry independent of the surface coverage. At low coverage, an adsorbate with a strongly distorted C = O bond is formed. With increasing exposure, species with a less perturbed C = O group appear.

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 Datum: 2016-02-04
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 12
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2016.01.026
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Titel: Surface Science
  Kurztitel : Surf. Sci.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Seiten: 12 Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: Anderer: 0039-6028
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/0039-6028