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  Analysis of charge and orbital order in Fe3O4 by Fe L2,3 resonant x-ray diffraction

Tanaka, A., Chang, C. F., Buchholz, M., Trabant, C., Schierle, E., Schlappa, J., et al. (2013). Analysis of charge and orbital order in Fe3O4 by Fe L2,3 resonant x-ray diffraction. Physical Review B, 88(19): 195110, pp. 195110-1-195110-15. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195110.

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Tanaka, A., Autor
Chang, C. F.1, Autor           
Buchholz, M., Autor
Trabant, C., Autor
Schierle, E., Autor
Schlappa, J., Autor
Schmitz, D., Autor
Ott, H., Autor
Metcalf, P., Autor
Tjeng, L. H.2, Autor           
Schussler-Langeheine, C., Autor
Affiliations:
1Chun-Fu Chang, Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863447              
2Liu Hao Tjeng, Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863452              

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 Zusammenfassung: To elucidate charge and orbital order below the Verwey transition temperature T-V similar to 125 K, a thin layer of magnetite partially detwined by growth on the steppedMgO(001) substrate has been studied by means of soft x-ray diffraction at the Fe L-2,L-3 resonance. The azimuth angle, incident photon polarization, and energy dependence of the (001/2)(c) and (001)(c) reflection intensities have been measured, and analyzed using a configuration-interaction FeO6 cluster model. The azimuth dependence of the (001/2)(c) reflection intensities directly represents the space-group symmetry of the orbital order in the initial state rather than indirectly through the intermediate-state level shifts caused by the order-induced lattice distortions. From the analysis of the (00 1 2) c reflection intensities, the orbital order in the t2g orbitals of B sites below T-V is proved to have a large monoclinic deformation with the value of Re[F-xy]/Re[F-yz] similar to 2. This finding contradicts the majority of theories on the Verwey transition so far proposed. We show that the experimentally observed resonance spectra cannot be explained by orbital and charge orders obtained with recent LDA+ U and GGA+ U band structure calculations but by a complex-number orbital order with excellent agreement.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-11-06
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 671356
ISI: 000326601200002
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195110
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Titel: Physical Review B
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 88 (19) Artikelnummer: 195110 Start- / Endseite: 195110-1 - 195110-15 Identifikator: ISSN: 1098-0121