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  A multi-year methane inversion using SCIAMACHY, accounting for systematic errors using TCCON measurements

Houweling, S., Krol, M., Bergamaschi, P., Frankenberg, C., Dlugokencky, E. J., Morino, I., et al. (2014). A multi-year methane inversion using SCIAMACHY, accounting for systematic errors using TCCON measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 3991-4012. doi:10.5194/acp-14-3991-2014.

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 Urheber:
Houweling, S., Autor
Krol, M., Autor
Bergamaschi, P., Autor
Frankenberg, C., Autor
Dlugokencky, E. J., Autor
Morino, I., Autor
Notholt, J., Autor
Sherlock, V., Autor
Wunch, D., Autor
Beck, Veronika1, Autor           
Gerbig, Christoph1, Autor           
Chen, H., Autor
Kort, E. A., Autor
Röckmann, T., Autor
Aben, I., Autor
Affiliations:
1Airborne Trace Gas Measurements and Mesoscale Modelling, Dr. habil. C. Gerbig, Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. M. Heimann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497784              

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 Zusammenfassung: This study investigates the use of total column CH4 (XCH4) retrievals from the SCIAMACHY satellite instrument for quantifying large scale emissions of methane. A unique data set from SCIAMACHY is available spanning almost a decade of measurements, covering a period 5 when the global CH4 growth rate showed a marked transition from stable to increasing mixing ratios. The TM5 4DVAR inverse modelling system has been used to infer CH4 emissions from a combination of satellite and surface measurements for the period 2003–2010. In contrast to earlier inverse modelling studies, the SCIAMACHY retrievals have been corrected for systematic errors using the TCCON network 10 of ground based Fourier transform spectrometers. The aim is to further investigate the role of bias correction of satellite data in inversions. Methods for bias correction are discussed, and the sensitivity of the optimized emissions to alternative bias correction functions is quantified. It is found that the use of SCIAMACHY retrievals in TM5 4DVAR increases the estimated inter-annual variability of large-scale fluxes by 22% compared 15 with the use of only surface observations. The difference in global methane emissions between two year periods before and after July 2006 is estimated at 27–35 Tgyr−1. The use of SCIAMACHY retrievals causes a shift in the emissions from the extra-tropics to the tropics of 50±25 Tgyr−1. The large uncertainty in this value arises from the uncertainty in the bias correction functions. Using measurements from the HIPPO and 20 BARCA aircraft campaigns, we show that systematic errors are a main factor limiting the performance of the inversions. To further constrain tropical emissions of methane using current and future satellite missions, extended validation capabilities in the tropics are of critical importance.

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 Datum: 2014-03-072014-04-222014
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: Anderer: BGC1931
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-3991-2014
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Titel: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany : European Geosciences Union
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 14 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 3991 - 4012 Identifikator: ISSN: 1680-7316
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/111030403014016