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  Head start for target language in bilingual listening

FitzPatrick, I., & Indefrey, P. (2014). Head start for target language in bilingual listening. Brain Research, 1542, 111-130. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.014.

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 Urheber:
FitzPatrick, Ian1, 2, 3, Autor           
Indefrey, Peter1, 2, 3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Language Acquisition Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792546              
2Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
3Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: In this study we investigated the availability of non-target language semantic features in bilingual speech processing. We recorded EEG from Dutch-English bilinguals who listened to spoken sentences in their L2 (English) or L1 (Dutch). In Experiments 1 and 3 the sentences contained an interlingual homophone. The sentence context was either biased towards the target language meaning of the homophone (target biased), the non-target language meaning (non-target biased), or neither meaning of the homophone (fully incongruent). These conditions were each compared to a semantically congruent control condition. In L2 sentences we observed an N400 in the non-target biased condition that had an earlier offset than the N400 to fully incongruent homophones. In the target biased condition, a negativity emerged that was later than the N400 to fully incongruent homophones. In L1 contexts, neither target biased nor non-target biased homophones yielded significant N400 effects (compared to the control condition). In Experiments 2 and 4 the sentences contained a language switch to a non-target language word that could be semantically congruent or incongruent. Semantically incongruent words (switched, and non-switched) elicited an N400 effect. The N400 to semantically congruent language-switched words had an earlier offset than the N400 to incongruent words. Both congruent and incongruent language switches elicited a Late Positive Component (LPC). These findings show that bilinguals activate both meanings of interlingual homophones irrespective of their contextual fit. In L2 contexts, the target-language meaning of the homophone has a head start over the non-target language meaning. The target-language head start is also evident for language switches from both L2-to-L1 and L1-to-L2

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 20132014
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.014
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Titel: Brain Research
  Andere : Brain Res.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 1542 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 111 - 130 Identifikator: ISSN: 0006-8993
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954926250616