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  Members of the LBD Family of Transcription Factors Repress Anthocyanin Synthesis and Affect Additional Nitrogen Responses in Arabidopsis

Rubin, G., Tohge, T., Matsuda, F., Saito, K., & Scheible, W.-R. (2009). Members of the LBD Family of Transcription Factors Repress Anthocyanin Synthesis and Affect Additional Nitrogen Responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 21(11), 3567-3584. doi:10.1105/tpc.109.067041.

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Rubin, G.1, Autor           
Tohge, T.2, Autor           
Matsuda, F.3, Autor
Saito, K.3, Autor
Scheible, W.-R.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Molecular Genomics, Department Stitt, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753328              
2Central Metabolism, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753339              
3External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: affinity nitrate transporter sucrose-specific induction knox gene-expression lob domain protein p-i starvation enzyme-activities phenylpropanoid biosynthesis flavonoid biosynthesis environmental nitrate secondary metabolism
 Zusammenfassung: Nitrogen (N) and nitrate (NO3-) per se regulate many aspects of plant metabolism, growth, and development. N/NO3- also suppresses parts of secondary metabolism, including anthocyanin synthesis. Molecular components for this repression are unknown. We report that three N/NO3--induced members of the LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARY DOMAIN (LBD) gene family of transcription factors (LBD37, LBD38, and LBD39) act as negative regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of each of the three genes in the absence of N/NO3- strongly suppresses the key regulators of anthocyanin synthesis PAP1 and PAP2, genes in the anthocyanin-specific part of flavonoid synthesis, as well as cyanidin-but not quercetin- or kaempferol-glycoside production. Conversely, lbd37, lbd38, or lbd39 mutants accumulate anthocyanins when grown in N/NO3--sufficient conditions and show constitutive expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes. The LBD genes also repress many other known N-responsive genes, including key genes required for NO3- uptake and assimilation, resulting in altered NO3- content, nitrate reductase activity/activation, protein, amino acid, and starch levels, and N-related growth phenotypes. The results identify LBD37 and its two close homologs as novel repressors of anthocyanin biosynthesis and N availability signals in general. They also show that, besides being developmental regulators, LBD genes fulfill roles in metabolic regulation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2009-11-262009
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: ISI: ISI:000273235600015
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.109.067041
ISSN: 1532-298X (Electronic) 1040-4651 (Linking)
URI: ://000273235600015 http://www.plantcell.org/content/21/11/3567.full.pdf
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Titel: Plant Cell
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 21 (11) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 3567 - 3584 Identifikator: -