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Schlagwörter:
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Zusammenfassung:
We present a probabilistic model for natural images which is based on Gaussian scale mixtures
and a simple multiscale representation. In contrast to the dominant approach to modeling
whole images focusing on Markov random fields, we formulate our model in terms of a directed
graphical model. We show that it is able to generate images with interesting higher-order
correlations when trained on natural images or samples from an occlusion based model. More
importantly, the directed model enables us to perform a principled evaluation. While it is
easy to generate visually appealing images, we demonstrate that our model also yields the
best performance reported to date when evaluated with respect to the cross-entropy rate, a
measure tightly linked to the average log-likelihood.
