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  Plant effects on soil N mineralization are mediated by the composition of multiple soil organic fractions

Fornara, D. A., Bardgett, R., Steinbeiss, S., Zak, D. R., Gleixner, G., & Tilman, D. (2011). Plant effects on soil N mineralization are mediated by the composition of multiple soil organic fractions. Ecological Research, 26(1), 201-208. doi:10.1007/s11284-010-0777-0.

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BGC1456.pdf (Verlagsversion), 334KB
 
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Fornara, D. A., Autor
Bardgett, R., Autor
Steinbeiss, Sibylle1, Autor           
Zak, D. R., Autor
Gleixner, Gerd1, Autor           
Tilman, D., Autor
Affiliations:
1Molecular Biogeochemistry Group, Dr. G. Gleixner, Department Biogeochemical Processes, Prof. S. E. Trumbore, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497775              

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Schlagwörter: Ecosystem process Nitrogen cycling Soil density fractionation Soil organic matter diversity grassland biomass carbon-negative biofuels nitrogen mineralization matter fractions functional composition microbial communities forest mechanisms dynamics input
 Zusammenfassung: Despite the topic of soil nitrogen (N) mineralization being well-studied, very few studies have addressed the relative contribution of different plant and soil variables in influencing soil N mineralization rates, and thus the supply of inorganic N to plants. Here, we used data from a well-studied N-limited grassland to address the relative effects of six plant and soil variables on net and on gross rates of soil N mineralization. We also addressed whether plant effects on soil N mineralization were mediated by changes in C and N concentrations of multiple soil organic matter (SOM) fractions. Regression analyses show that key plant traits (i.e., plant C:N ratios and total root mass) were more important than total C and N concentrations of bulk soil in influencing N mineralization. This was mainly because plant traits influenced the C and N concentration (and C:N ratios) of different SOM fractions, which in turn were significantly associated with changes in net and gross N mineralization. In particular, C:N ratios of a labile soil fraction were negatively related to net soil N mineralization rates, whereas total soil C and N concentrations of more recalcitrant fractions were positively related to gross N mineralization. Our study suggests that changes in belowground N-cycling can be better predicted by simultaneously addressing how plant C:N ratios and root mass affect the composition and distribution of different SOM pools in N-limited grassland systems.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2011
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/s11284-010-0777-0
ISI: ://000286431900021
Anderer: BGC1456
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Titel: Ecological Research
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Sakura-mura, Iboraki, Japan : Ecological Society of Japan
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 26 (1) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 201 - 208 Identifikator: CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/110975506068921
ISSN: 0912-3814