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  Intra-annual variability of anatomical structure and δ 13C values within tree rings of spruce and pine in alpine, temperate and boreal Europe

Vaganov, E. A., Schulze, E. D., Skomarkova, M. V., Knohl, A., Brand, W. A., & Roscher, C. (2009). Intra-annual variability of anatomical structure and δ 13C values within tree rings of spruce and pine in alpine, temperate and boreal Europe. Oecologia, 161(4), 729-745. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1421-y.

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BGC1278.pdf (Verlagsversion), 836KB
 
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 Urheber:
Vaganov, E. A., Autor
Schulze, E. D.1, Autor           
Skomarkova, M. V., Autor
Knohl, A., Autor
Brand, Willi A.2, Autor           
Roscher, C.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Biogeochemical Processes, Prof. E.-D. Schulze, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497751              
2Service Facility Stable Isotope, Dr. W. A. Brand, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497772              

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Schlagwörter: Dendrochonology Carbohydrate storage Picea abies Pinus cembra Pinus sylvestris Tracheid lumen area Wood density CARBON-ISOTOPE COMPOSITION WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FAGUS-SYLVATICA C-13/C-12 VARIATIONS DROUGHT RESPONSES SEASONAL-CHANGES ORGANIC-MATTER GROWTH WOOD FOREST
 Zusammenfassung: Tree-ring width, wood density, anatomical structure and C-13/C-12 ratios expressed as delta C-13-values of whole wood of Picea abies were investigated for trees growing in closed canopy forest stands. Samples were collected from the alpine Renon site in North Italy, the lowland Hainich site in Central Germany and the boreal Flakaliden site in North Sweden. In addition, Pinus cembra was studied at the alpine site and Pinus sylvestris at the boreal site. The density profiles of tree rings were measured using the DENDRO-2003 densitometer, delta C-13 was measured using high-resolution laser-ablation-combustion-gas chromatography-infra-red mass spectrometry and anatomical characteristics of tree rings (tracheid diameter, cell-wall thickness, cell-wall area and cell-lumen area) were measured using an image analyzer. Based on long-term statistics, climatic variables, such as temperature, precipitation, solar radiation and vapor pressure deficit, explained < 20% of the variation in tree-ring width and wood density over consecutive years, while 29-58% of the variation in tree-ring width were explained by autocorrelation between tree rings. An intensive study of tree rings between 1999 and 2003 revealed that tree ring width and delta C-13-values of whole wood were significantly correlated with length of the growing season, net radiation and vapor pressure deficit. The delta C-13-values were not correlated with precipitation or temperature. A highly significant correlation was also found between delta C-13 of the early wood of one year and the late wood of the previous year, indicating a carry-over effect of the growing conditions of the previous season on current wood production. This latter effect may explain the high autocorrelation of long-term tree-ring statistics. The pattern, however, was complex, showing stepwise decreases as well as stepwise increases in the delta C-13 between late wood and early wood. The results are interpreted in the context of the biochemistry of wood formation and its linkage to storage products. It is clear that the relations between delta C-13 and tree-ring width and climate are multi-factorial in seasonal climates.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2009
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/s00442-009-1421-y
ISI: ://000269860700009
Anderer: BGC1278
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Titel: Oecologia
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 161 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 729 - 745 Identifikator: CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1000000000265440
ISSN: 0029-8549