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  Testing the efficiency of three 15N-labeled nitrogen compounds for indirect labeling of grasshoppers via plants in the field

Unsicker, S. B., Renker, C., Kahmen, A., Spindler, S., Buchmann, N., & Weisser, W. W. (2005). Testing the efficiency of three 15N-labeled nitrogen compounds for indirect labeling of grasshoppers via plants in the field. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 116(3), 219-226.

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BGC0819.pdf (Verlagsversion), 253KB
 
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 Urheber:
Unsicker, S. B., Autor
Renker, C., Autor
Kahmen, A., Autor
Spindler, S., Autor
Buchmann, N.1, Autor           
Weisser, W. W., Autor
Affiliations:
1Research Group Biodiversity Ecosystem, Dr. N. Buchmann, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497759              

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Schlagwörter: Acrididae Ammonium Chorthippus biguttulus Chorthippus parallelus Dactylis glomerata Glycine Holcus lanatus Multi-trophic interactions Omocestus viridulus Stable isotope n-15 Trifolium repens Predation Insects Orthoptera Prey
 Zusammenfassung: In field studies of plant-insect herbivore interactions it is often difficult to establish which herbivore has fed on a particular plant. We investigated the suitability of three different N-15-labeled nitrogen compounds (ammonium, nitrate, and glycine) for indirect marking of three grasshopper species [Omocestus viridulus (L.), Chorthippus parallelus (Zett.), and Chorthippus biguttulus (L.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)] through labeling their food plants in the field. In two short-term experiments grassland plots of 1 m(2) were separately labeled with either one of the different nitrogen compounds. Grasshoppers were caged on three food-plant species [Dactylis glomerata L., Holcus lanatus L. (Poaceae), and Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae)] present in these plots for 72 h. Significantly enriched delta(15)N values in grasshoppers were found in all plant/grasshopper combinations. Enrichment in grasshoppers was positively correlated with the enrichment of plants and labeling with nitrate resulted in highest N-15 enrichment. In a long-term experiment, individuals of C. biguttulus were placed in a cage covering an area of 1 m(2) for 37 days, with sampling of grasshoppers at regular intervals. delta(15)N values of the grasshopper and a common food plant, D. glomerata, increased steadily over time, up to 40-fold by the end of the experiment. Our results demonstrate that N-15-labeling of plants is an appropriate tool for the investigation of insect-plant interactions under natural conditions. [References: 20]

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Titel: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Dordrecht [etc.] : Kluwer [etc.]
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 116 (3) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 219 - 226 Identifikator: CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925397456
ISSN: 0013-8703