English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT
 
 
DownloadE-Mail
  Climatic control of stand thinning in unmanaged spruce forests of the southern taiga in European Russia

Vygodskaya, N. N., Schulze, E.-D., Tchebakova, N. M., Karpachevskii, L. O., Kozlov, D., Sidorov, K. N., et al. (2002). Climatic control of stand thinning in unmanaged spruce forests of the southern taiga in European Russia. Tellus, Series B - Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 54(5), 443-461. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2002.01344.x.

Item is

Files

show Files
hide Files
:
BGC0556.pdf (Publisher version), 413KB
 
File Permalink:
-
Name:
BGC0556.pdf
Description:
-
OA-Status:
Visibility:
Restricted (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, MJBK; )
MIME-Type / Checksum:
application/octet-stream
Technical Metadata:
Copyright Date:
-
Copyright Info:
-
License:
-

Locators

show
hide
Description:
OA
OA-Status:

Creators

show
hide
 Creators:
Vygodskaya, N. N., Author
Schulze, E.-D.1, Author           
Tchebakova, N. M., Author
Karpachevskii, L. O., Author
Kozlov, D., Author
Sidorov, K. N., Author
Panfyorov, M. I., Author
Abrazko, M. A., Author
Shaposhnikov, E. S., Author
Solnzeva, O. N., Author
Minaeva, T. Y., Author
Jeltuchin, A. S., Author
Wirth, C.1, Author           
Pugachevskii, A. V., Author
Affiliations:
1Department Biogeochemical Processes, Prof. E.-D. Schulze, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497751              

Content

show
hide
Free keywords: Aboveground biomass; decomposition; competition; dynamics; pine
 Abstract: The demography of Picea abies trees was studied over a period of about 30 yr on permanent plots in six forest types of an unmanaged forest located in a forest reserve of the Southern Taiga, NW of Moscow. This study encompassed a broad range of conditions that are typical for old growth spruce forests in the boreal region, including sites with a high water table and well drained sites, podzolic soils, acidic soils and organic soils. At all sites stand density, tree height, breast height diameter and age has been periodically recorded since 1968. Tree density ranged between 178 and 1035 trees ha(-1) for spruce and between 232 and 1168 trees ha-1 for the whole stand, including mainly Betula and Populus. Biomass ranged between 5.4 and 170 t(dw) ha(-1) for spruce and between 33 to 198 td, ha(- 1) for the whole stand. Averaged over a long period of time, biomass did not change with stand density according to the self-thinning rule. in fact, on most sites biomass remained almost constant in the long term, while stand density decreased. The study demonstrates that the loss of living trees was not regulated by competitive interactions between trees, but by disturbances caused by climatic events. Dry years caused losses of minor and younger trees without affecting biomass. In contrast, periodic storms resulted in a loss of biomass without affecting density, except for extreme events, where the whole stand may fall. Dry years followed by wet years enhance the effect on stand density. Since mainly younger trees were lost, the apparent average age of the stand increased more than real time (20% for Picea). Average mortality was 2.8 +/- 0.5% yr(-1) for spruce. Thus, the forest is turned over once every 160-180 yr by disturbances. The demography of dead trees shows that the rate of decay depends on the way the tree died. Storm causes uprooting and stem breakage, where living trees fall to the forest floor and decay with a mean residence time (t(1/2)) of about 16 yr (decomposition rate constant k(d) = 0.042 yr(-1)). This contrasts with trees that die by drought or insect damage, and which remain as standing dead trees with a mean residence time of 3-13 yr until they are brought to ground, mainly by wind. These standing dead trees require an additional mean residence time of about 22 yr for decay on the ground (k(d) = 0.031). In conclusion, we demonstrate that, rather than competitive interactions, it is climate extremes, namely drought, rapid changes of dry years followed by wet years, and storm that determine stand structure, biomass and density, which then affect the net exchange with the atmosphere. The climatic effects are difficult to predict, because the sensitivity of a stand to climate extremes depends on the past history. This may range from no effect, if the stand was recovering from an earlier drought and exhibited a relatively low density, to a total collapse of canopies, if drought reduces stand density to an extent that other climatic extremes (especially wind) may cause further damage.

Details

show
hide
Language(s):
 Dates: 2002
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: Other: BGC0556
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2002.01344.x
 Degree: -

Event

show

Legal Case

show

Project information

show

Source 1

show
hide
Title: Tellus, Series B - Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
Affiliations:
Publ. Info: Copenhagen : Swedish Geophysical Society :
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 54 (5) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 443 - 461 Identifier: CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925506308
ISSN: 0280-6509