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  Foliar nitrogen concentrations and natural abundance of 15N suggest nitrogen allocation patterns of Douglas-fir and mycorrhizal fungi during development in elevated carbon dioxide concentration and temperature

Hobbie, E. A., Olszyk, D. M., Rygiewicz, P. T., Tingey, D. T., & Johnson, M. G. (2001). Foliar nitrogen concentrations and natural abundance of 15N suggest nitrogen allocation patterns of Douglas-fir and mycorrhizal fungi during development in elevated carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. Tree Physiology, 21(15), 1113-1122. doi:10.1093/treephys/21.15.1113.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/21.15.1113 (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Hobbie, E. A.1, Autor           
Olszyk, D. M., Autor
Rygiewicz, P. T., Autor
Tingey, D. T., Autor
Johnson, M. G., Autor
Affiliations:
1Department Biogeochemical Systems, Prof. D. Schimel, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497754              

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Schlagwörter: carbon dioxide, N dynamics, nitrogen isotopes, translocation
 Zusammenfassung: seudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (Douglas-fir) seedlings were grown in a 2 × 2 factorial design in enclosed mesocosms at ambient temperature or 3.5 °C above ambient, and at ambient CO2 concentration ([CO2]) or 179 ppm above ambient. Two additional mesocosms were maintained as open controls. We measured the extent of mycorrhizal infection, foliar nitrogen (N) concentrations on both a weight basis (%N) and area basis (Narea), and foliar δ15N signatures (15N/14N ratios) from summer 1993 through summer 1997. Mycorrhizal fungi had colonized nearly all root tips across all treatments by spring 1994. Elevated [CO2] lowered foliar %N but did not affect Narea, whereas elevated temperature increased both foliar %N and Narea. Foliar δ15N was initially –1‰ and dropped by the final harvest to between –4 and –5‰ in the enclosed mesocosms, probably because of transfer of isotopically depleted N from mycorrhizal fungi. Based on the similarity in foliar δ15N among treatments, we conclude that mycorrhizal fungi had similar N allocation patterns across CO2 and temperature treatments. We combined isotopic and Narea data for 1993–94 to calculate fluxes of N for second- and third-year needles. Yearly N influxes were higher in second-year needles than in third-year needles (about 160 and 50% of initial leaf N, respectively), indicating greater sink strength in the younger needles. Influxes of N in second-year needles increased in response to elevated temperature, suggesting increased N supply from soil relative to plant N demands. In the elevated temperature treatments, N effluxes from third-year needles were higher in seedlings in elevated [CO2] than in ambient [CO2], probably because of increased N allocation below ground. We conclude that N allocation patterns shifted in response to the elevated temperature and [CO2] treatments in the seedlings but not in their fungal symbionts.

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 Datum: 2001
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: ISI: ://000171356300003
Anderer: BGC0353
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/21.15.1113
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Titel: Tree Physiology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Victoria [B.C.] : Heron Pub.
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 21 (15) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1113 - 1122 Identifikator: CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925546279
ISSN: 0829-318X