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  Intestinal Inflammation Responds to Microbial Tissue Load Independent of Pathogen/Non-Pathogen Discrimination

Willer, Y., Müller, B., & Bumann, D. (2012). Intestinal Inflammation Responds to Microbial Tissue Load Independent of Pathogen/Non-Pathogen Discrimination. PLoS ONE, 7(5): e35992. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035992.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel
Alternativer Titel : PLoS One

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PLoS_One_2012_7_e35992.pdf (Verlagsversion), 332KB
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Copyright Willer et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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 Urheber:
Willer, Yvonne, Autor
Müller, Beatrice, Autor
Bumann, Dirk1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Max Planck Society, ou_1664147              

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 Zusammenfassung: The intestinal immune system mounts inflammatory responses to pathogens but tolerates harmless commensal microbiota. Various mechanisms for pathogen/non-pathogen discrimination have been proposed but their general relevance for inflammation control is unclear. Here, we compared intestinal responses to pathogenic Salmonella and non-pathogenic E. coli. Both microbes entered intestinal Peyer's patches and, surprisingly, induced qualitatively and quantitatively similar initial inflammatory responses revealing a striking discrimination failure. Diverging inflammatory responses only occurred when Salmonella subsequently proliferated and induced escalating neutrophil infiltration, while harmless E. coli was rapidly cleared from the tissue and inflammation resolved. Transient intestinal inflammation induced by harmless E. coli tolerized against subsequent exposure thereby preventing chronic inflammation during repeated exposure. These data revealed a striking failure of the intestinal immune system to discriminate pathogens from harmless microbes based on distinct molecular signatures. Instead, appropriate intestinal responses to gut microbiota might be ensured by immediate inflammatory responses to any rise in microbial tissue loads, and desensitization after bacterial clearance.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2012-05-07
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 611196
ISI: 000305335000020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035992
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: PLoS ONE
  Alternativer Titel : PLoS One
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: SAN FRANCISCO : PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 (5) Artikelnummer: e35992 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1932-6203