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  Activating and deactivating mutations in the receptor interaction site of GDF5 cause symphalangism or brachydactyly type A2

Seemann, P., Schwappacher, R., Kjaer, K. W., Krakow, D., Lehmann, K., Dawson, K., et al. (2005). Activating and deactivating mutations in the receptor interaction site of GDF5 cause symphalangism or brachydactyly type A2. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115(9), 2373-2381. doi:10.1172/JCI25118.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel
Alternativer Titel : J. Clin. Invest

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 Urheber:
Seemann, Petra1, Autor           
Schwappacher, Raphaela, Autor
Kjaer, Klaus W., Autor
Krakow, Deborah, Autor
Lehmann, Katarina, Autor
Dawson, Katherine, Autor
Stricker, Sigmar1, Autor           
Pohl, Jens, Autor
Ploeger, Frank, Autor
Staub, Eike2, Autor
Nickel, Joachim, Autor
Sebald, Walter, Autor
Knaus, Petra, Autor
Mundlos, Stefan1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Research Group Development & Disease (Head: Stefan Mundlos), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1433557              
2Max Planck Society, ou_persistent13              

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 Zusammenfassung: Here we describe 2 mutations in growth and differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) that alter receptor-binding affinities. They cause brachydactyly type A2 (L441P) and symphalangism (R438L), conditions previously associated with mutations in the GDF5 receptor bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1b (BMPR1B) and the BMP antagonist NOGGIN, respectively. We expressed the mutant proteins in limb bud micromass culture and treated ATDC5 and C2C12 cells with recombinant GDF5. Our results indicated that the L441P mutant is almost inactive. The R438L mutant, in contrast, showed increased biological activity when compared with WT GDF5. Biosensor interaction analyses revealed loss of binding to BMPR1A and BMPR1B ectodomains for the L441P mutant, whereas the R438L mutant showed normal binding to BMPR1B but increased binding to BMPR1A, the receptor normally activated by BMP2. The binding to NOGGIN was normal for both mutants. Thus, the brachydactyly type A2 phenotype (L441P) is caused by inhibition of the ligand-receptor interaction, whereas the symphalangism phenotype (R438L) is caused by a loss of receptor-binding specificity, resulting in a gain of function by the acquisition of BMP2-like properties. The presented experiments have identified some of the main determinants of GDF5 receptor-binding specificity in vivo and open new prospects for generating antagonists and superagonists of GDF5.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2005-06-21
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 268509
DOI: 10.1172/JCI25118.
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Titel: Journal of Clinical Investigation
  Alternativer Titel : J. Clin. Invest
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 115 (9) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 2373 - 2381 Identifikator: ISSN: 0021-9738