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  CpG-depleted promoters harbor tissue-specific transcription factor binding signals—implications for motif overrepresentation analyses.

Roider, H. G., Lenhard, B., Kanhere, A., Haas, S. A., & Vingron, M. (2009). CpG-depleted promoters harbor tissue-specific transcription factor binding signals—implications for motif overrepresentation analyses. Nucleic Acids Research, 37(19), 6305-6315. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp682.

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 Urheber:
Roider, Helge G.1, Autor           
Lenhard, Boris, Autor
Kanhere, Aditi, Autor
Haas, Stefan A.2, Autor
Vingron, Martin3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Dept. of Computational Molecular Biology (Head: Martin Vingron), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1433547              
2Max Planck Society, ou_persistent13              
3Gene regulation (Martin Vingron), Dept. of Computational Molecular Biology (Head: Martin Vingron), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1479639              

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 Zusammenfassung: Motif overrepresentation analysis of proximal promoters is a common approach to characterize the regulatory properties of co-expressed sets of genes. Here we show that these approaches perform well on mammalian CpG-depleted promoter sets that regulate expression in terminally differentiated tissues such as liver and heart. In contrast, CpG-rich promoters show very little overrepresentation signal, even when associated with genes that display highly constrained spatiotemporal expression. For instance, while ~50% of heart specific genes possess CpG-rich promoters we find that the frequently observed enrichment of MEF2-binding sites upstream of heart-specific genes is solely due to contributions from CpG-depleted promoters. Similar results are obtained for all sets of tissue-specific genes indicating that CpG-rich and CpG-depleted promoters differ fundamentally in their distribution of regulatory inputs around the transcription start site. In order not to dilute the respective transcription factor binding signals, the two promoter types should thus be treated as separate sets in any motif overrepresentation analysis.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2009-08-03
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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Titel: Nucleic Acids Research
  Alternativer Titel : NAR
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 37 (19) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 6305 - 6315 Identifikator: ISSN: 0305-1048