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  Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal tradeoffs in extreme parasitism

Spanu, P. D., Abbott, J. C., Amselem, J., Burgis, T. A., Soanes, D. M., Stüber, K., et al. (2010). Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal tradeoffs in extreme parasitism. Science, 330(6010), 1543-1546. doi:10.1126/science.1194573.

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Spanu, Pietro D., Autor
Abbott, James C., Autor
Amselem, Joelle, Autor
Burgis, Timothy A., Autor
Soanes, Darren M., Autor
Stüber, Kurt, Autor
Ver Loren van Themaat, Emiel, Autor
Brown, James K. M., Autor
Butcher, Sarah A., Autor
Gurr, Sarah J., Autor
Lebrun, Marc-Henri, Autor
Ridout, Christopher J., Autor
Schulze-Lefert, Paul1, Autor
Talbot, Nicholas J., Autor
Ahmadinejad, Nahal, Autor
Ametz, Christian, Autor
Barton, Geraint R., Autor
Benjdia, Mariam, Autor
Bidzinski, Przemyslaw, Autor
Bindschedler, Laurence V., Autor
Both, Maike, AutorBrewer, Marin T., AutorCadle-Davidson, Lance, AutorCadle-Davidson, Molly M., AutorCollemare, Jerome, AutorCramer, Rainer, AutorFrenkel, Omer, AutorGodfrey, Dale, AutorHarriman, James, AutorHoede, Claire, AutorKing, Brian C., AutorKlages, Sven2, Autor           Kleemann, Jochen, AutorKnoll, Daniela, AutorKoti, Prasanna S., AutorKreplak, Jonathan, AutorLópez-Ruiz, Francisco J., AutorLu, Xunli, AutorMaekawa, Takaki, AutorMahanil, Siraprapa, AutorMicali, Cristina, AutorMilgroom, Michael G., AutorMontana, Giovanni, AutorNoir, Sandra, AutorO’Connell, Richard J., AutorOberhaensli, Simone, AutorParlange, Francis, AutorPedersen, Carsten, AutorQuesneville, Hadi, AutorReinhardt, Richard3, Autor           Rott, Matthias, AutorSacristán, Soledad, AutorSchmidt, Sarah M., AutorSchön, Moritz, AutorSkamnioti, Pari, AutorSommer, Hans, AutorStephens, Amber, AutorTakahara, Hiroyuki, AutorThordal-Christensen, Hans, AutorVigouroux, Marielle, AutorWeßling, Ralf, AutorWicker, Thomas, AutorPanstruga, Ralph1, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Society, ou_persistent13              
2Dept. of Vertebrate Genomics (Head: Hans Lehrach), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1433550              
3High Throughput Technologies, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1433552              

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 Zusammenfassung: Powdery mildews are phytopathogens whose growth and reproduction are entirely dependent on living plant cells. The molecular basis of this life-style, obligate biotrophy, remains unknown. We present the genome analysis of barley powdery mildew, Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei (Blumeria), as well as a comparison with the analysis of two powdery mildews pathogenic on dicotyledonous plants. These genomes display massive retrotransposon proliferation, genome-size expansion, and gene losses. The missing genes encode enzymes of primary and secondary metabolism, carbohydrate-active enzymes, and transporters, probably reflecting their redundancy in an exclusively biotrophic life-style. Among the 248 candidate effectors of pathogenesis identified in the Blumeria genome, very few (less than 10) define a core set conserved in all three mildews, suggesting that most effectors represent species-specific adaptations.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2010-12-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
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Titel: Science
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 330 (6010) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1543 - 1546 Identifikator: ISSN: 0036-8075