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  Association between genetic variation in a region on chromosome 11 and schizophrenia in large samples from Europe

Rietschel, M., Mattheisen, M., Degenhardt, F., Kahn, R. S., Linszen, D. H., Os, J. V., et al. (2011). Association between genetic variation in a region on chromosome 11 and schizophrenia in large samples from Europe. Mol Psychiatry. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=21747397 http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/mp201180a.pdf.

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Rietschel, M., Autor
Mattheisen, M., Autor
Degenhardt, F., Autor
Kahn, R. S., Autor
Linszen, D. H., Autor
Os, J. V., Autor
Wiersma, D., Autor
Bruggeman, R., Autor
Cahn, W., Autor
de Haan, L., Autor
Krabbendam, L., Autor
Myin-Germeys, I., Autor
Muhleisen, T. W., Autor
Kirsch, P., Autor
Esslinger, C., Autor
Herms, S., Autor
Demontis, D., Autor
Steffens, M., Autor
Strohmaier, J., Autor
Haenisch, B., Autor
Breuer, R., AutorCzerski, P. M., AutorGiegling, I., AutorStrengman, E., AutorSchmael, C., AutorMors, O., AutorMortensen, P. B., AutorHougaard, D. M., AutorOrntoft, T., AutorKapelski, P., AutorPriebe, L., AutorBasmanav, F. B., AutorForstner, A. J., AutorHoffmann, P., AutorMeier, S., AutorNikitopoulos, J., AutorMoebus, S., AutorAlexander, M., AutorMossner, R., AutorWichmann, H. E., AutorSchreiber, S., AutorRivandeneira, F., AutorHofman, A., AutorUitterlinden, A. G., AutorWienker, T. F.1, Autor           Schumacher, J., AutorHauser, J., AutorMaier, W., AutorCantor, R. M., AutorErk, S., AutorSchulze, T. G., AutorStefansson, H., AutorSteinberg, S., AutorGustafsson, O., AutorSigurdsson, E., AutorPetursson, H., AutorKong, A., AutorStefansson, K., AutorPietilainen, O. P., AutorTuulio-Henriksson, A., AutorPaunio, T., AutorLonnqvist, J., AutorSuvisaari, J., AutorPeltonen, L., AutorRuggeri, M., AutorTosato, S., AutorWalshe, M., AutorMurray, R., AutorCollier, D. A., AutorClair, D. S., AutorHansen, T., AutorIngason, A., AutorJakobsen, K. D., AutorDuong, L., AutorWerge, T., AutorMelle, I., AutorAndreassen, O. A., AutorDjurovic, S., AutorBitter, I., AutorRethelyi, J. M., AutorAbramova, L., AutorKaleda, V., AutorGolimbet, V., AutorJonsson, E. G., AutorTerenius, L., AutorAgartz, I., AutorWinkel, R. V., AutorKenis, G., AutorHert, M. D., AutorVeldink, J., AutorWiuf, C., AutorDidriksen, M., AutorCraddock, N., AutorOwen, M. J., AutorO'Donovan, M. C., AutorBorglum, A. D., AutorRujescu, D., AutorWalter, H., AutorMeyer-Lindenberg, A., AutorNothen, M. M., Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Clinical Genetics (Thomas F. Wienker), Dept. of Human Molecular Genetics (Head: Hans-Hilger Ropers), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1479643              

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 Zusammenfassung: Recent molecular studies have implicated common alleles of small to moderate effect and rare alleles with larger effect sizes in the genetic architecture of schizophrenia (SCZ). It is expected that the reliable detection of risk variants with very small effect sizes can only be achieved through the recruitment of very large samples of patients and controls (that is tens of thousands), or large, potentially more homogeneous samples that have been recruited from confined geographical areas using identical diagnostic criteria. Applying the latter strategy, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 1169 clinically well characterized and ethnically homogeneous SCZ patients from a confined area of Western Europe (464 from Germany, 705 from The Netherlands) and 3714 ethnically matched controls (1272 and 2442, respectively). In a subsequent follow-up study of our top GWAS results, we included an additional 2569 SCZ patients and 4088 controls (from Germany, The Netherlands and Denmark). Genetic variation in a region on chromosome 11 that contains the candidate genes AMBRA1, DGKZ, CHRM4 and MDK was significantly associated with SCZ in the combined sample (n=11 540; P=3.89 x 10(-9), odds ratio (OR)=1.25). This finding was replicated in 23 206 independent samples of European ancestry (P=0.0029, OR=1.11). In a subsequent imaging genetics study, healthy carriers of the risk allele exhibited altered activation in the cingulate cortex during a cognitive control task. The area of interest is a critical interface between emotion regulation and cognition that is structurally and functionally abnormal in SCZ and bipolar disorder.Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication, 12 July 2011; doi:10.1038/mp.2011.80.

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 Datum: 2011
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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Titel: Mol Psychiatry
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1476-5578 (Electronic) 1359-4184 (Linking)