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  Critical-Period Plasticity in the Visual Cortex

Levelt, C. N., & Hübener, M. (2012). Critical-Period Plasticity in the Visual Cortex. ANNUAL REVIEW OF NEUROSCIENCE, VOL 35, 309-330. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113813.

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 Creators:
Levelt, Christiaan N.1, Author
Hübener, Mark2, Author           
Affiliations:
1external, ou_persistent22              
2Department: Cellular and Systems Neurobiology / Bonhoeffer, MPI of Neurobiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1113545              

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Free keywords: OCULAR-DOMINANCE PLASTICITY; EXPERIENCE-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY; TISSUE-PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL CELLS; TERM MONOCULAR DEPRIVATION; FAST-SPIKING CELLS; CORTICAL PLASTICITY; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; FUNCTIONAL REORGANIZATION; INTRACORTICAL INHIBITIONexperience-dependent plasticity; mouse; visual system; ocular dominance; monocular deprivation;
 Abstract: In many regions of the developing brain, neuronal circuits undergo defined phases of enhanced plasticity, termed critical periods. Work in the rodent visual cortex has led to important insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating the timing of the critical period. Although there is little doubt that the maturation of specific inhibitory circuits plays a key role in the opening of the critical period in the visual cortex, it is less clear what puts an end to it. In this review, we describe the established mechanisms and point out where more experimental work is needed. We also show that plasticity in the visual cortex is present well before, and long after, the peak of the critical period.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2012
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 22
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Degree: -

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Title: ANNUAL REVIEW OF NEUROSCIENCE, VOL 35
  Alternative Title : Annu. Rev. Neurosci.
  Alternative Title : ANNU REV NEUROSCI
Source Genre: Proceedings
 Creator(s):
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Publ. Info: 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0897 USA : ANNUAL REVIEWS
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 309 - 330 Identifier: ISSN: 0147-006X
ISBN: 978-0-8243-2435-3

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Title: Annual Review of Neuroscience
  Alternative Title : ANNU REV NEUROSCI
  Alternative Title : Annu. Rev. Neurosci.
Source Genre: Series
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Publ. Info: -
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 35 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0147-006X