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  Optimized Synthesis, Structural Investigations, Ligand Tuning and Synthetic Evaluation of Silyloxy-Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts

Heppekausen, J., Stade, R., Kondoh, A., Seidel, G., Goddard, R., & Fürstner, A. (2012). Optimized Synthesis, Structural Investigations, Ligand Tuning and Synthetic Evaluation of Silyloxy-Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts. Chemistry – A European Journal, 18(33), 10281-10299. doi:10.1002/chem.201200621.

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 Urheber:
Heppekausen, Johannes1, Autor           
Stade, Robert1, Autor           
Kondoh, Azusa1, Autor           
Seidel, Günter1, Autor           
Goddard, Richard2, Autor           
Fürstner, Alois1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Research Department Fürstner, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445584              
2Service Department Lehmann (EMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445625              

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Schlagwörter: alkynes; metathesis; molybdenum; Schrock alkylidynes; silanol
 Zusammenfassung: Nitride- and alkylidyne complexes of molybdenum endowed with triarylsilanolate ligands are excellent (pre)catalysts for alkyne-metathesis reactions of all sorts, since they combine high activity with an outstanding tolerance toward polar and/or sensitive functional groups. Structural and reactivity data suggest that this promising application profile results from a favorable match between the characteristics of the high-valent molybdenum center and the electronic and steric features of the chosen Ar3SiO groups. This interplay ensures a well-balanced level of Lewis acidity at the central atom, which is critical for high activity. Moreover, the bulky silanolates, while disfavoring bimolecular decomposition of the operative alkylidyne unit, do not obstruct substrate binding. In addition, Ar3SiO groups have the advantage that they are more stable within the coordination sphere of a high-valent molybdenum center than tert-alkoxides, which commonly served as ancillary ligands in previous generations of alkyne metathesis catalysts. From a practical point of view it is important to note that complexes of the general type [(Ar3SiO)3MoΞX] (X = N, CR; R = aryl, alkyl, Ar = aryl) can be rendered air-stable with the aid of 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-bipyridine or derivatives thereof. Although the resulting adducts are themselves catalytically inert, treatment with Lewis acidic additives such as ZnCl2 or MnCl2 removes the stabilizing N-donor ligand and gently releases the catalytically active template into the solution. This procedure gives excellent results in alkyne metathesis starting from air-stable and hence user-friendly precursor complexes. The thermal and hydrolytic stability of representative molybdenum alkylidyne and -nitride complexes of this series was investigated and the structure of several decomposition products elucidated.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2012-02-242012-07-162012-08-13
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 19
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200621
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Chemistry – A European Journal
  Andere : Chem. – Eur. J.
  Andere : Chem. Eur. J.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Weinheim, Germany : VCH Verlagsgesellschaft
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 18 (33) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 10281 - 10299 Identifikator: ISSN: 0947-6539
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954926979058