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Abstract:
The flood pulse concept (FPC), published in 1989, was based on the scientific experience of the authors
and published data worldwide. Since then, knowledge on floodplains has increased considerably, creating a
large database for testing the predictions of the concept. The FPC has proved to be an integrative approach for
studying highly diverse and complex ecological processes in river-floodplain systems; however, the concept
has been modified, extended and restricted by several authors. Major advances have been achieved through
detailed studies on the effects of hydrology and hydrochemistry, climate, paleoclimate, biogeography, biodiversity
and landscape ecology and also through wetland restoration and sustainable management of floodplains
in different latitudes and continents. Discussions on floodplain ecology and management are greatly
influenced by data obtained on flow pulses and connectivity, the Riverine Productivity Model and the Multiple
Use Concept. This paper summarizes the predictions of the FPC, evaluates their value in the light of recent
data and new concepts and discusses further developments in floodplain theory.
