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  The microphytobenthos and its role in aquatic food webs

Aberle-Malzahn, N. (2004). The microphytobenthos and its role in aquatic food webs. PhD Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel.

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Aberle-Malzahn, Nicole1, Author           
Wiltshire, Karen Helen1, Advisor           
Brendelberger, Heinz1, Referee           
Affiliations:
1Department Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Limnology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society, ou_976547              

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Free keywords: microphytobenthos; chlorophyll; benthic; competition; food web; macrophyte beds; microalgae; nutrient; selectivity; herbivory
 Abstract: Microphytobenthos represents an important component in freshwater and marine habitats as it contributes significantly to the primary production in shallow-water ecosystems and benthic microalgae biomass supports higher trophic levels. This study had the main aim of elucidating which microphytobenthic community structures and key organisms were important in situ and then, based on this, to differentiate key grazer-microalgae interactions. Because of the man-hour problems associated with differentiating the variability of microphytobenthos populations spatially in situ a new multi-algal fluorometer was devised and tested. This probe enabled a rapid evaluation of microphytobenthic communities, instantaneous monitoring of total chlorophyll concentrations and differentiation of major taxonomic groups on an non-retrospect approach. The information on community structures gleaned from the in situ investigations was then used as a fundament to carry out three types of grazer-microphytobenthos experiments: (1) Investigations on the grazer efficiency and active selectivity of the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum, (2) Experiments on the functional role of consumer presence and nutrient supply on microphytobenthic assemblages in macrophyte ecosystems and (3) Labelling experiments on selectivity patterns and competitive interactions between coexisting benthic grazers.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2004-05-04
 Publication Status: Accepted / In Press
 Pages: 146 Bl.
 Publishing info: Kiel : Christian-Albrechts-Universität
 Table of Contents: Chapter 1 General introduction  5
Chapter 2 Seasonality and diversity patterns of freshwater and marine microphytobenthic communities  12
2.1  Introduction  13
2.2  Material & Methods  14
2.3  Results  18
2.4  Discussion  28
Chapter 3 ‘Spectral fingerprinting’ for specific algal groups on sediments in situ: a new sensor  37
3.1  Introduction  38
3.2  Material & Methods  39
3.3  Results  44
3.4  Discussion  50
Chapter 4 Microcosm experiments on grazing efficiency and selectivity of the freshwater hydrobiid snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum preying upon microphytobenthic assemblages.  53
4.1  Introduction  54
4.2  Material & Methods  55
4.3  Results  57
4.4  Discussion  61
Chapter 5 Factors influencing microphytobenthos community structures beneath macrophyte beds- a marine and freshwater mesocosm study.  66
5.1  Introduction  67
5.2  Material & Methods  68
5.3  Results  72
5.4  Discussion  83
Chapter 6 Selectivity and competitive interactions between two benthic invertebrate grazers (Asellus aquaticus and Potamopyrgus antipodarum)- an experimental study using 13C- and 15N-labelled diatoms.  101
6.1  Introduction  102
6.2  Material & Methods  103
6.3  Results  105
6.4  Discussion  111
Chapter 7 General Discussion  117
Chapter 8 Summary  125
Chapter 9 Reference list  128
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: eDoc: 122753
Other: Diss/10979
URI: http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss_1035/
 Degree: PhD

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