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  Social dynamics and cooperation: The case of nonhuman primates and its implications for human behavior

Cronin, K. A., & Sanchez, A. (2012). Social dynamics and cooperation: The case of nonhuman primates and its implications for human behavior. Advances in complex systems, 15, 1250066. doi:10.1142/S021952591250066X.

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Cronin_Adv_Compl_Syst_2012.pdf (Verlagsversion), 315KB
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Cronin, Katherine A.1, Autor           
Sanchez, Angel2, 3, Autor
Affiliations:
1Comparative Cognitive Anthropology , MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_55209              
2Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain , ou_persistent22              
3Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: social behavior, nonhuman primates, cooperation, cottontop tamarins, Saguinus oedipus
 Zusammenfassung: The social factors that influence cooperation have remained largely uninvestigated but have the potential to explain much of the variation in cooperative behavior observed in the natural world. We show here that certain dimensions of the social environment, namely the size of the social group, the degree of social tolerance expressed, the structure of the dominance hierarchy, and the patterns of dispersal, may influence the emergence and stability of cooperation in predictable ways. Furthermore, the social environment experienced by a species over evolutionary time will have shaped their cognition to provide certain strengths and strategies that are beneficial in their species‟ social world. These cognitive adaptations will in turn impact the likelihood of cooperating in a given social environment. Experiments with one primate species, the cottontop tamarin, illustrate how social dynamics may influence emergence and stability of cooperative behavior in this species. We then take a more general viewpoint and argue that the hypotheses presented here require further experimental work and the addition of quantitative modeling to obtain a better understanding of how social dynamics influence the emergence and stability of cooperative behavior in complex systems. We conclude by pointing out subsequent specific directions for models and experiments that will allow relevant advances in the understanding of the emergence of cooperation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2012-01-242012-05-082012
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1142/S021952591250066X
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Titel: Advances in complex systems
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Singapore : World Scientific Pub. Co.
Seiten: 21 Band / Heft: 15 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1250066 Identifikator: ISSN: 0219-5259
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/111006469415258