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  The emerging role of microRNAs in multiple sclerosis

Junker, A., Hohlfeld, R., & Meinl, E. (2011). The emerging role of microRNAs in multiple sclerosis. NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY, 7(1), 56-59. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.179.

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 Urheber:
Junker, Andreas1, Autor           
Hohlfeld, R.1, Autor           
Meinl, Edgar1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department: Neuroimmunology / Wekerle, MPI of Neurobiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1113547              

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Schlagwörter: OLIGODENDROCYTE DIFFERENTIATION; IN-VIVO; LESIONS; CELLS; SYSTEM; MIRNA; IDENTIFICATION; MYELINATION; TARGETS; CD47
 Zusammenfassung: Several hundred microRNAs (miRNAs) fine-tune the expression of approximately half of all human genes. Recent studies have revealed that miRNA profiles in blood cells become altered in multiple sclerosis (MS), and that active and inactive MS lesions have distinct miRNA expression patterns. The dysregulated miRNAs in MS lesions seem to be associated with astrocytes and infiltrating immune cells, and might unleash local macrophages through downregulation of the self-recognition signal CD47. The expression of miRNA-326 in blood cells has been reported to increase during relapses. This miRNA promotes T helper 17 cell differentiation and is highly abundant in active MS lesions. miRNAs are needed for maintenance of the myelin sheath, and the absence of such molecules results in axonal damage in mice. miRNA-219 and other miRNAs promote oligodendrocyte differentiation. Here, we discuss the possible contribution of miRNAs to MS pathogenesis. An improved understanding of this contribution should help to identify novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers for this disease.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2011
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 4
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: ISI: 000286099300012
DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2010.179
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 (1) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 56 - 59 Identifikator: ISSN: 1759-4758